{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2024-48928",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-03-19T22:26:39.185443Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2024-48928",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-02-24T17:52:41.594752Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T17:52:41.594752Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (1).| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T17:52:47.242300Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T18:26:27.104729Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T18:26:29.805933Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-25T00:20:46.726759Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (4).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-25T15:12:53.978417Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-25T17:27:46.829422Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| Products created (1).| Product Identifiers created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-25T17:27:50.491847Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-27T21:38:50.175280Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-01T01:25:54.303230Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "Products connected (34)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-01T11:30:04.886576Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "Products removed (34)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T22:26:38.457364Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "12"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=14.0.0|<15.0.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=14.0.0|<15.0.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5692904"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Piwigo"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=14.0.0|<=14.5.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=14.0.0|<=14.5.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5706478",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:piwigo:piwigo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "piwigo"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Piwigo"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2024-48928",
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Piwigo is an open source photo gallery application for the web. In versions on the 14.x branch, when installing, the secret_key configuration parameter is set to MD5(RAND()) in MySQL. However, RAND() only has 30 bits of randomness, making it feasible to brute-force the secret key. The CSRF token is constructed partially from the secret key, and this can be used to check if the brute force succeeded. Trying all possible values takes approximately one hour. The impact of this is limited. The auto login key uses the user's password on top of the secret key. The pwg token uses the user's session identifier on top of the secret key. It seems that values for get_ephemeral_key can be generated when one knows the secret key. Version 15.0.0 contains a fix for the issue.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48928"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Piwigo is an open source photo gallery application for the web. In versions on the 14.x branch, when installing, the secret_key configuration parameter is set to MD5(RAND()) in MySQL. However, RAND() only has 30 bits of randomness, making it feasible to brute-force the secret key. The CSRF token is constructed partially from the secret key, and this can be used to check if the brute force succeeded. Trying all possible values takes approximately one hour. The impact of this is limited. The auto login key uses the user's password on top of the secret key. The pwg token uses the user's session identifier on top of the secret key. It seems that values for get_ephemeral_key can be generated when one knows the secret key. Version 15.0.0 contains a fix for the issue.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48928"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Piwigo is an open source photo gallery application for the web. In versions on the 14.x branch, when installing, the secret_key configuration parameter is set to MD5(RAND()) in MySQL. However, RAND() only has 30 bits of randomness, making it feasible to brute-force the secret key. The CSRF token is constructed partially from the secret key, and this can be used to check if the brute force succeeded. Trying all possible values takes approximately one hour. The impact of this is limited. The auto login key uses the user's password on top of the secret key. The pwg token uses the user's session identifier on top of the secret key. It seems that values for get_ephemeral_key can be generated when one knows the secret key. Version 15.0.0 contains a fix for the issue.",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/GIT%2FCVE-2024-48928.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00043",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
                    "title": "CVSSV4"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "2.7",
                    "title": "CVSSV4 base score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.5",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-5692904",
                    "CSAFPID-5706478"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48928"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/48xxx/CVE-2024-48928.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48928"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2024-48928"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/GIT%2FCVE-2024-48928.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-48928"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=50000"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=60000"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/security/advisories/GHSA-hghg-37rg-7r42"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/commit/552499e0533ce54b55f4304b41ca6cd7ccce51f8"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/48xxx/CVE-2024-48928.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48928"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-5692904",
                        "CSAFPID-5706478"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2024-48928"
        }
    ]
}