{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2025-0028",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-09-05T16:11:56.058659Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2025-0028",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-02-21T02:28:12.397269Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T02:28:12.397269Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-13T10:50:30.434773Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (10).| References created (19)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-13T10:50:38.490413Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T03:27:16.900117Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T03:27:19.597201Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T03:39:05.699937Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (4).| Products created (1).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T03:39:11.530662Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T07:35:17.618462Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T09:19:13.492822Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T09:19:15.967169Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T13:38:54.796185Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T13:38:56.770740Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T23:51:33.356717Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-15T23:51:40.070300Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-18T10:14:51.043422Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (6)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-18T10:14:54.478631Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-19T09:08:47.868391Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-19T09:08:50.980769Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-20T08:12:58.362729Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (6)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-20T08:13:05.845819Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-22T08:33:14.228798Z",
                    "number": "21",
                    "summary": "References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-27T10:50:15.974130Z",
                    "number": "22",
                    "summary": "References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-27T10:50:22.022822Z",
                    "number": "23",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-28T08:05:57.674641Z",
                    "number": "24",
                    "summary": "References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-28T08:05:59.951382Z",
                    "number": "25",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-01T10:06:13.233126Z",
                    "number": "26",
                    "summary": "References created (14)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-01T10:06:26.202938Z",
                    "number": "27",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-02T09:06:40.317390Z",
                    "number": "28",
                    "summary": "References created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-03T06:18:17.710364Z",
                    "number": "29",
                    "summary": "References created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-05T10:44:37.876882Z",
                    "number": "30",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (16)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-05T10:44:43.994765Z",
                    "number": "31",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-09T09:52:34.684541Z",
                    "number": "32",
                    "summary": "References created (10)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-09T09:52:39.853464Z",
                    "number": "33",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-10T08:38:37.885875Z",
                    "number": "34",
                    "summary": "References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-16T12:47:53.937962Z",
                    "number": "35",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-17T09:45:32.898512Z",
                    "number": "36",
                    "summary": "References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-17T09:45:38.051013Z",
                    "number": "37",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-24T22:00:50.118467Z",
                    "number": "38",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-24T22:00:51.504074Z",
                    "number": "39",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-25T10:10:18.034834Z",
                    "number": "40",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-25T10:10:21.647349Z",
                    "number": "41",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-01T12:58:46.511445Z",
                    "number": "42",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-01T12:58:50.063433Z",
                    "number": "43",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-07T10:35:54.860588Z",
                    "number": "44",
                    "summary": "References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-07T10:35:57.645691Z",
                    "number": "45",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-25T14:45:51.521557Z",
                    "number": "46",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-25T14:46:52.562159Z",
                    "number": "47",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-06T10:35:01.910847Z",
                    "number": "48",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-06T10:35:07.372940Z",
                    "number": "49",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-07T09:44:09.972393Z",
                    "number": "50",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-07T09:44:12.539696Z",
                    "number": "51",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-10T13:15:03.456053Z",
                    "number": "52",
                    "summary": "References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-10T13:15:13.376975Z",
                    "number": "53",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-12T08:34:14.322703Z",
                    "number": "54",
                    "summary": "References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-13T12:34:12.145533Z",
                    "number": "55",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-17T11:07:52.190075Z",
                    "number": "56",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-17T11:07:54.462312Z",
                    "number": "57",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-19T11:29:16.929379Z",
                    "number": "58",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-19T11:29:29.696095Z",
                    "number": "59",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-20T16:02:13.781593Z",
                    "number": "60",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-20T16:03:30.375661Z",
                    "number": "61",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-01T12:07:56.134897Z",
                    "number": "62",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-01T12:08:06.092284Z",
                    "number": "63",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T11:11:04.368758Z",
                    "number": "64",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T22:14:16.858201Z",
                    "number": "65",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T15:03:33.612492Z",
                    "number": "66",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T19:29:03.895967Z",
                    "number": "67",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-04T11:12:08.240968Z",
                    "number": "68",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-04T11:12:11.674537Z",
                    "number": "69",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-04T16:15:42.707433Z",
                    "number": "70",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T02:47:24.538871Z",
                    "number": "71",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T16:11:53.676996Z",
                    "number": "72",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "72"
        }
    },
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                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Oracle Linux"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Oracle"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1330300",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:resf:rocky_linux:-"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "RESF Rocky Linux"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "RESF"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1317176",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:opensuse:-"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "SUSE openSUSE"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1317174",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:suse_linux:-"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "SuSE Linux"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "SUSE"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/4.17-4.21",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/4.17-4.21",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-6984300",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:xen:xen:4.17_-_4.21"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Xen"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Open Source"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2025-0028",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-252",
                "name": "Unchecked Return Value"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF)  could allow an attacker to read or modify an arbitrary address potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-0028"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF)  could allow an attacker to read or modify an arbitrary address potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0028.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00104",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                    "title": "CVSSV4"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "8.3",
                    "title": "CVSSV4 base score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "3.9",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to a product by vendor Suse, Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to an uncommon product vendor, The value of the most recent EPSS score, Is related to a product by vendor Open Source",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-1193781",
                    "CSAFPID-1193782",
                    "CSAFPID-1193783",
                    "CSAFPID-1317178",
                    "CSAFPID-1330612",
                    "CSAFPID-1363258",
                    "CSAFPID-1363350",
                    "CSAFPID-5431828",
                    "CSAFPID-6984299",
                    "CSAFPID-6984300",
                    "CSAFPID-1330608",
                    "CSAFPID-1317174",
                    "CSAFPID-1317176",
                    "CSAFPID-1330610",
                    "CSAFPID-1317177",
                    "CSAFPID-1317175",
                    "CSAFPID-1330300",
                    "CSAFPID-1190647",
                    "CSAFPID-9103886"
                ],
                "known_not_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-7055067",
                    "CSAFPID-7055068",
                    "CSAFPID-7055069",
                    "CSAFPID-7055070",
                    "CSAFPID-7055279"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1482.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0028.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-0028"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2025-0028"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-500136.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50293.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50294.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50299.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50353.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50372.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50374.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50978.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-53329.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50978"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50979"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53989"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53990"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54769"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:55444"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56573"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2026-7b2b7837b6"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2026-8b2957222f"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2026-031"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2026-032"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://errata.build.resf.org/RLSA-2026:50978"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://errata.build.resf.org/RLSA-2026:50979"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://errata.build.resf.org/RLSA-2026:53329"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://errata.build.resf.org/RXSA-2026:50978"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50306.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-50318.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/45QOQVK3DW34MAWEZNOXGCLMB4HJZVDJ/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/LTYBNVD3KUVGLNT5HC3PUZSZZB7B4OO2/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026398.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026399.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026400.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026401.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026402.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026403.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026404.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026405.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026406.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026407.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026408.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026409.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026410.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026411.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026412.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026414.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026416.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026438.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026439.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026440.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026453.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026484.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026541.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026542.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026543.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026544.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026546.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026547.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026548.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026549.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026550.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026551.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026552.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026553.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026556.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026612.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026613.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026614.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026617.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026618.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026619.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026620.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026621.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026622.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026623.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-June/026664.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026084.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026085.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026086.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026087.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026089.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026090.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026122.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026125.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026140.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026154.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026162.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026189.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026190.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026207.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026236.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026281.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026308.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026344.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2026-May/026357.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.hp.com/de-de/document/ish_15142748-15143245-16/HPSBHF04127"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_14934878-14934908-16/HPSBHF04121"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_15139238-15139260-16/HPSBHF04126"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_15155836-15155859-16/HPSBHF04128"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-201020"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-212210"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-212212"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-216977"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-216980"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1482.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-1482"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3047.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-4015.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-4016.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-4017.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-7052.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000420412"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000422878"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000423273"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000469673"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/de-de/000464069/dsa-2026-076-security-update-for-dell-amd-based-poweredge-server-vulnerability"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/de-de/000464072/dsa-2026-216-security-update-for-dell-amd-based-graphics-driver-vulnerabilities"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/de-de/000503592/dsa-2026-385-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-policy-manager-multiple-vulnerabilities"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-490.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4015.html"
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2025-0028"
        }
    ]
}