{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2025-10010",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-03-25T17:15:37.630850Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2025-10010",
            "initial_release_date": "2025-12-30T08:29:07.275762Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-30T08:29:07.275762Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T14:38:39.016779Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products created (1).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T14:38:43.553076Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T15:26:52.729434Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T15:26:54.707120Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T15:52:55.555281Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-25T15:24:21.300812Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-26T20:26:27.608573Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "Products created (1).| Product Identifiers created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-26T20:26:29.683941Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-12T23:38:37.136246Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-13T20:25:19.671067Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-13T22:34:59.404767Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T08:03:04.886663Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T08:03:08.081967Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T17:09:16.469593Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T17:09:18.014028Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "16"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<7.6.6/7.7.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<7.6.6/7.7.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5687492"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "CPSD IT SERVICES GMBH"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<7.6.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<7.6.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5732267",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cpsd:cryptopro_secure_disk:*:*:*:*:*:bitlocker:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "cryptopro_secure_disk"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "cpsd"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2025-10010",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-353",
                "name": "Missing Support for Integrity Check"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The CPSD CryptoPro Secure Disk application boots a small Linux operating system to perform user authentication before using BitLocker to decrypt the Windows partition. The system is located on a separate unencrypted partition which can be reached by anyone with access to the hard disk.\n\nMultiple checks are performed to validate the integrity of the Linux operating system and the CryptoPro Secure Disk application files. When files are changed an error is shown on system start. One of the checks is the Linux kernel's Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA). It was identified that configuration files are not validated by the IMA and can then (if not checked by other measures) be changed. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the root user and enables an attacker to e.g., plant a backdoor and access data during execution.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10010"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The CPSD CryptoPro Secure Disk application boots a small Linux operating system to perform user authentication before using BitLocker to decrypt the Windows partition. The system is located on a separate unencrypted partition which can be reached by anyone with access to the hard disk.\n\nMultiple checks are performed to validate the integrity of the Linux operating system and the CryptoPro Secure Disk application files. When files are changed an error is shown on system start. One of the checks is the Linux kernel's Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA). It was identified that configuration files are not validated by the IMA and can then (if not checked by other measures) be changed. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the root user and enables an attacker to e.g., plant a backdoor and access data during execution.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10010"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.0002",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.6",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is cwe data available from source Nvd, The value of the most recent EPSS score",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-5687492",
                    "CSAFPID-5732267"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10010"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/10xxx/CVE-2025-10010.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10010"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-10010"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-10010"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=40000"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=40000"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=50000"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/cpsd"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Mar/0"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 6.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-5687492",
                        "CSAFPID-5732267"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2025-10010"
        }
    ]
}