{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2025-1390",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-09-30T05:51:24.267990Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2025-1390",
            "initial_release_date": "2025-02-18T04:03:55.486899Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2025-02-18T04:03:55.486899Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (1).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-02-18T07:53:13.818250Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References updated (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-02-18T10:39:18.962683Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-02-18T19:05:36.636829Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products updated (6).| Products created (2).| References created (2).| References updated (1).| CWES updated (1).| Vendor_assessment created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-02-18T19:47:04.195001Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| Products updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-02-27T06:20:08.100841Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVSS created.| Products updated (2).| Exploitable created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-03-14T06:20:41.707088Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVSS created.| Exploitable created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-03-20T17:24:14.263528Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-03-21T06:21:03.869940Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Products connected (4).| Product Threats created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-03-21T06:21:32.174479Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-03-26T19:22:44.910086Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (1).| Products removed (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-03-26T19:22:50.919019Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-04-08T14:11:32.123509Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description updated for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (5).| Product Remediations created (10).| References updated (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-04-08T14:14:21.588711Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-05-17T13:07:31.856436Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Products created (1).| Product Identifiers created (1).| Products removed (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-05-17T13:07:37.137800Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T12:54:00.104849Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Products connected (5).| Product Remediations created (10).| Products removed (5)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T12:54:08.550195Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-09T18:48:28.148922Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "Description removed for source."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-09T18:48:31.823377Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-12T12:36:16.126432Z",
                    "number": "21",
                    "summary": "Products connected (5).| Product Remediations created (10).| Products removed (5)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-12T12:36:29.136782Z",
                    "number": "22",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-12T13:05:11.886845Z",
                    "number": "23",
                    "summary": "Source connected."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-12T13:06:18.034823Z",
                    "number": "24",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-20T06:52:04.277421Z",
                    "number": "25",
                    "summary": "CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-20T06:52:06.068285Z",
                    "number": "26",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-20T07:07:45.089422Z",
                    "number": "27",
                    "summary": "Description created for source.| Exploitable updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-24T06:37:28.892013Z",
                    "number": "28",
                    "summary": "Products removed (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-24T06:37:33.446999Z",
                    "number": "29",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-05T12:26:36.114940Z",
                    "number": "30",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (2).| Product Threats created (2).| Vendor_assessment created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-05T12:26:46.426289Z",
                    "number": "31",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-18T00:21:53.386893Z",
                    "number": "32",
                    "summary": "Description removed for source.| Products connected (2).| Product Threats removed (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-18T00:21:56.124493Z",
                    "number": "33",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-18T00:27:46.109574Z",
                    "number": "34",
                    "summary": "Product Threats removed (4).| Exploitable updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-18T00:27:47.792455Z",
                    "number": "35",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-07T12:19:53.612644Z",
                    "number": "36",
                    "summary": "Description created for source.| Products removed (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-07T12:20:01.134443Z",
                    "number": "37",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-15T07:32:24.164711Z",
                    "number": "38",
                    "summary": "Manual regenerated (CSAFs rebuild product/vendor naming update)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-28T18:32:51.124455Z",
                    "number": "39",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (15).| Product Remediations created (15).| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-28T18:32:54.954760Z",
                    "number": "40",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T18:33:12.418038Z",
                    "number": "41",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| Product Remediations created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T18:33:25.698348Z",
                    "number": "42",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T22:12:56.662455Z",
                    "number": "43",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T22:12:59.136123Z",
                    "number": "44",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T07:41:28.868425Z",
                    "number": "45",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-13T16:33:37.809887Z",
                    "number": "46",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-13T16:33:40.104905Z",
                    "number": "47",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-15T14:03:03.355072Z",
                    "number": "48",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-02T17:18:55.939130Z",
                    "number": "49",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-02T17:18:57.411297Z",
                    "number": "50",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-24T00:53:52.010093Z",
                    "number": "51",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (31).| Product Identifiers created (25).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-24T00:53:55.899323Z",
                    "number": "52",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-13T20:33:59.917466Z",
                    "number": "53",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-13T20:34:01.543569Z",
                    "number": "54",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-12T16:12:51.056785Z",
                    "number": "55",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-12T16:12:56.793085Z",
                    "number": "56",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-01T20:43:22.955950Z",
                    "number": "57",
                    "summary": "Products removed (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-01T20:43:24.221062Z",
                    "number": "58",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T06:13:43.285436Z",
                    "number": "59",
                    "summary": "Description created for source."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T11:08:21.573000Z",
                    "number": "60",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T22:22:32.883058Z",
                    "number": "61",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T15:00:08.523062Z",
                    "number": "62",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T19:26:03.041902Z",
                    "number": "63",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-04T16:12:46.930722Z",
                    "number": "64",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T02:54:23.036163Z",
                    "number": "65",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T16:09:06.164041Z",
                    "number": "66",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-06T16:11:26.441691Z",
                    "number": "67",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-07T16:14:25.929042Z",
                    "number": "68",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-08T02:39:38.484636Z",
                    "number": "69",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T08:20:48.759327Z",
                    "number": "70",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T16:26:25.936370Z",
                    "number": "71",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-10T03:36:07.487515Z",
                    "number": "72",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-29T16:47:28.569479Z",
                    "number": "73",
                    "summary": "EPSS created.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-29T17:42:41.576259Z",
                    "number": "74",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "74"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.73;0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.73;0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-2157881"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Anolis OS"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "OpenAnolis"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:microsoft/3.0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:microsoft/3.0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-1441026",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:azure_linux:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "Azure Linux 3.0 ARM"
                            },
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
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                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:microsoft/3.0",
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                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:azure_linux:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64"
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                                        }
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                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "Azure Linux 3.0 x64"
                            },
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                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0 ARM"
                            },
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
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                                            "name": "vers:microsoft/2.0",
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                                            "product_identification_helper": {
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                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
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                            }
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                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
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            },
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                        "branches": [
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                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
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                                    "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5484898"
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                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
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                    {
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                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5694370"
                                }
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                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
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                        ],
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                    },
                    {
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
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                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "SCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2)"
                    },
                    {
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5484901"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
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                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5484902"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "SCALANCE XCM332 (6GK5332-0GA01-2AC2)"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5484903"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) (6GK5334-2TS01-2ER3)"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
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                            }
                        ],
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                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5484905"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
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                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
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                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
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                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:intdot/<3.3",
                                "product": {
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                                            "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.24-12ubuntu0.1~esm2",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490869",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcap2@1:2.24-12ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenial"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.24-9",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.24-9",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490866",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcap2@1:2.24-9?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenial"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490870"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "libcap2"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.1",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.1",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490871",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcap2@1:2.25-1.1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.2",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.2",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490872",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcap2@1:2.25-1.2?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490873",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcap2@1:2.25-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/1:2.25-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490874",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libcap2@1:2.25-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8490875"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "libcap2"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Ubuntu"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2025-1390",
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "No description is available for this CVE.",
                    "title": "redhat - https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.",
                    "title": "siemens - https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-398330.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Libcap versions 0.2.37 through 1.2.74-rc3 and 2.0.0 through 2.73 are susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could lead to disclosure of sensitive information or addition or modification of data.",
                    "title": "netapp - https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20251205-0002"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "pam\\_cap: Fix potential configuration parsing error",
                    "title": "microsoft - https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Feb"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.",
                    "title": "siemens - https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-089022.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Ubuntu%2FUBUNTU-CVE-2025-1390.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.",
                    "title": "debian - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00159",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "5.2",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is product data available from source Siemens, Is related to a product by vendor Siemens, There is cvss data available from source Siemens, VENDOR FIX as product remediation category, Is related to a product by vendor Netapp",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is cwe data available from source Nvd, There is product_remediation data available from source Redhat",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "details",
                    "text": "Severity: 2\n",
                    "title": "Vendor assessment"
                },
                {
                    "category": "details",
                    "text": "Severity: 2\n",
                    "title": "Vendor assessment"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "first_fixed": [
                    "CSAFPID-2848338"
                ],
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-1441025",
                    "CSAFPID-1441026",
                    "CSAFPID-1441027",
                    "CSAFPID-1441028",
                    "CSAFPID-3046803",
                    "CSAFPID-3046804",
                    "CSAFPID-3046805",
                    "CSAFPID-3046806",
                    "CSAFPID-3046807",
                    "CSAFPID-5229539",
                    "CSAFPID-5229540",
                    "CSAFPID-5484898",
                    "CSAFPID-5484899",
                    "CSAFPID-5484900",
                    "CSAFPID-5484901",
                    "CSAFPID-5484902",
                    "CSAFPID-5484903",
                    "CSAFPID-5484904",
                    "CSAFPID-5484905",
                    "CSAFPID-5484906",
                    "CSAFPID-5484907",
                    "CSAFPID-5484908",
                    "CSAFPID-5484909",
                    "CSAFPID-5484910",
                    "CSAFPID-5484911",
                    "CSAFPID-5484912",
                    "CSAFPID-5694370",
                    "CSAFPID-8490860",
                    "CSAFPID-8490861",
                    "CSAFPID-8490862",
                    "CSAFPID-8490863",
                    "CSAFPID-8490864",
                    "CSAFPID-8490865",
                    "CSAFPID-8490866",
                    "CSAFPID-8490867",
                    "CSAFPID-8490868",
                    "CSAFPID-8490869",
                    "CSAFPID-8490870",
                    "CSAFPID-8490871",
                    "CSAFPID-8490872",
                    "CSAFPID-8490873",
                    "CSAFPID-8490874",
                    "CSAFPID-8490875",
                    "CSAFPID-8490876",
                    "CSAFPID-8490877",
                    "CSAFPID-8490878",
                    "CSAFPID-8490879",
                    "CSAFPID-8490880",
                    "CSAFPID-8490881",
                    "CSAFPID-8490882",
                    "CSAFPID-8490883",
                    "CSAFPID-8490884",
                    "CSAFPID-8490885",
                    "CSAFPID-8490886",
                    "CSAFPID-8490887",
                    "CSAFPID-8490888",
                    "CSAFPID-8490889",
                    "CSAFPID-8490890",
                    "CSAFPID-2157881"
                ],
                "known_not_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-1439315",
                    "CSAFPID-1439317",
                    "CSAFPID-1439319",
                    "CSAFPID-1439321",
                    "CSAFPID-1439328",
                    "CSAFPID-1439329",
                    "CSAFPID-2170806",
                    "CSAFPID-2170807",
                    "CSAFPID-2170808",
                    "CSAFPID-2170809",
                    "CSAFPID-2170810",
                    "CSAFPID-2170811"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - redhat",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - debian",
                    "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - microsoft",
                    "url": "https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Feb"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - microsoft",
                    "url": "https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Mar"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - siemens",
                    "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-398330.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2025-0246"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - netapp",
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20251205-0002"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - siemens",
                    "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-089022.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Ubuntu%2FUBUNTU-CVE-2025-1390.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - siemens",
                    "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-398330.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - siemens",
                    "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd; redhat",
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=18804"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - redhat",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv; redhat",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - siemens",
                    "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-089022.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - siemens",
                    "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-1390"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7287-1"
                }
            ],
            "remediations": [
                {
                    "category": "mitigation",
                    "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-1439315",
                        "CSAFPID-1439317",
                        "CSAFPID-1439319",
                        "CSAFPID-1439321",
                        "CSAFPID-1439328",
                        "CSAFPID-1439329",
                        "CSAFPID-2170806",
                        "CSAFPID-2170807",
                        "CSAFPID-2170808",
                        "CSAFPID-2170809",
                        "CSAFPID-2170810",
                        "CSAFPID-2170811"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "category": "mitigation",
                    "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-3046803",
                        "CSAFPID-3046804",
                        "CSAFPID-3046805",
                        "CSAFPID-3046806",
                        "CSAFPID-3046807"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "Update to V3.1.5 or later version",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-3046803",
                        "CSAFPID-3046804",
                        "CSAFPID-3046805",
                        "CSAFPID-3046806",
                        "CSAFPID-3046807"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109478459/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "Update to V3.3 or later version",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5484898",
                        "CSAFPID-5484899",
                        "CSAFPID-5484900",
                        "CSAFPID-5484901",
                        "CSAFPID-5484902",
                        "CSAFPID-5484903",
                        "CSAFPID-5484904",
                        "CSAFPID-5484905",
                        "CSAFPID-5484906",
                        "CSAFPID-5484907",
                        "CSAFPID-5484908",
                        "CSAFPID-5484909",
                        "CSAFPID-5484910",
                        "CSAFPID-5484911",
                        "CSAFPID-5484912"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "See Section Additional Information.",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5694370"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "Update to V3.3 or later version",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5694370"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
                        "baseScore": 6.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-1441025",
                        "CSAFPID-1441026",
                        "CSAFPID-1441027",
                        "CSAFPID-1441028",
                        "CSAFPID-2157881",
                        "CSAFPID-3046803",
                        "CSAFPID-3046804",
                        "CSAFPID-3046805",
                        "CSAFPID-3046806",
                        "CSAFPID-3046807",
                        "CSAFPID-5229539",
                        "CSAFPID-5229540",
                        "CSAFPID-5484898",
                        "CSAFPID-5484899",
                        "CSAFPID-5484900",
                        "CSAFPID-5484901",
                        "CSAFPID-5484902",
                        "CSAFPID-5484903",
                        "CSAFPID-5484904",
                        "CSAFPID-5484905",
                        "CSAFPID-5484906",
                        "CSAFPID-5484907",
                        "CSAFPID-5484908",
                        "CSAFPID-5484909",
                        "CSAFPID-5484910",
                        "CSAFPID-5484911",
                        "CSAFPID-5484912",
                        "CSAFPID-5694370",
                        "CSAFPID-8490860",
                        "CSAFPID-8490861",
                        "CSAFPID-8490862",
                        "CSAFPID-8490863",
                        "CSAFPID-8490864",
                        "CSAFPID-8490865",
                        "CSAFPID-8490866",
                        "CSAFPID-8490867",
                        "CSAFPID-8490868",
                        "CSAFPID-8490869",
                        "CSAFPID-8490870",
                        "CSAFPID-8490871",
                        "CSAFPID-8490872",
                        "CSAFPID-8490873",
                        "CSAFPID-8490874",
                        "CSAFPID-8490875",
                        "CSAFPID-8490876",
                        "CSAFPID-8490877",
                        "CSAFPID-8490878",
                        "CSAFPID-8490879",
                        "CSAFPID-8490880",
                        "CSAFPID-8490881",
                        "CSAFPID-8490882",
                        "CSAFPID-8490883",
                        "CSAFPID-8490884",
                        "CSAFPID-8490885",
                        "CSAFPID-8490886",
                        "CSAFPID-8490887",
                        "CSAFPID-8490888",
                        "CSAFPID-8490889",
                        "CSAFPID-8490890"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "threats": [
                {
                    "category": "impact",
                    "details": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to disclosure of sensitive information or addition or modification of data.",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5229539",
                        "CSAFPID-5229540"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2025-1390"
        }
    ]
}