{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2025-33069",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-05-10T22:37:17.924146Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2025-33069",
            "initial_release_date": "2025-06-10T17:18:31.400324Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T17:18:31.400324Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T17:27:19.227610Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References updated (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T17:27:25.183618Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T17:40:18.244345Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (3).| References updated (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T17:40:26.061011Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T18:05:25.909666Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| News updated (1).| Description updated for source."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T18:05:37.777196Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T18:20:46.740208Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description updated for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (4).| Product Threats created (8).| Product Remediations created (8).| CWES updated (1).| Exploitable created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T18:20:47.253525Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T18:43:35.416839Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "Source connected."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-10T19:51:55.640783Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-11T07:38:31.200976Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Products connected (20).| References updated (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-11T07:38:39.110310Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-12T20:29:01.469511Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-06-30T13:24:54.030088Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Source created.| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-10T16:28:45.379860Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "Products connected (2).| Product Identifiers created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-10T16:28:46.127963Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-16T09:27:48.206320Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-24T08:06:18.358736Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-24T08:07:05.443416Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-10T21:28:11.895663Z",
                    "number": "21",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-12T09:06:19.835585Z",
                    "number": "22",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-12T09:08:32.020298Z",
                    "number": "23",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-13T07:42:05.629276Z",
                    "number": "24",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-13T07:42:26.961753Z",
                    "number": "25",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-15T00:29:47.037723Z",
                    "number": "26",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-20T09:27:21.355905Z",
                    "number": "27",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-09-02T16:49:36.726463Z",
                    "number": "28",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-09-11T22:27:45.406496Z",
                    "number": "29",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-20T06:32:55.116035Z",
                    "number": "30",
                    "summary": "Product Threats created (4).| Product Threats removed (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-20T06:32:57.170349Z",
                    "number": "31",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-21T09:06:35.103870Z",
                    "number": "32",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-21T09:06:43.663247Z",
                    "number": "33",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-26T15:43:18.738285Z",
                    "number": "34",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-07T00:23:20.067494Z",
                    "number": "35",
                    "summary": "Description removed for source.| Description created for source."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-12-07T00:23:30.173096Z",
                    "number": "36",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-15T07:53:58.950131Z",
                    "number": "37",
                    "summary": "Manual regenerated (CSAFs rebuild product/vendor naming update)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-17T09:28:38.608864Z",
                    "number": "38",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-13T19:39:13.030901Z",
                    "number": "39",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-13T19:39:17.848092Z",
                    "number": "40",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T16:03:46.776092Z",
                    "number": "41",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T16:03:57.101789Z",
                    "number": "42",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T18:30:13.148909Z",
                    "number": "43",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (2).| Product Identifiers created (2).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T18:30:15.130661Z",
                    "number": "44",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T21:43:25.014527Z",
                    "number": "45",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T21:43:27.569317Z",
                    "number": "46",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-22T06:52:24.146510Z",
                    "number": "47",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-06T17:41:55.845411Z",
                    "number": "48",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-06T17:41:59.156875Z",
                    "number": "49",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-29T17:21:21.432881Z",
                    "number": "50",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-29T17:21:24.169918Z",
                    "number": "51",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-10T22:37:00.722359Z",
                    "number": "52",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-10T22:37:10.467020Z",
                    "number": "53",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "53"
        }
    },
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                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/h:hitachi:storage:-"
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                                }
                            }
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                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Hitachi Storage"
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                "name": "Hitachi"
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                        "name": "Insyde UEFI Firmware"
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                ],
                "category": "vendor",
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                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows Server"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/23h2 edition",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/23h2 edition",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1189229",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:23h2_edition"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows Server 2022"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.26100.0|<10.0.26100.4349",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.26100.0|<10.0.26100.4349",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-2906408"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows Server 2025"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.26100.0|<10.0.26100.4349",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.26100.0|<10.0.26100.4349",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-2906403"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.26100.4270",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.26100.4270",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-2960670",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_11_24h2"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.26100.4270",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.26100.4270",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-2960672",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_server_2025"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Microsoft"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2025-33069",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-347",
                "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "<p>Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.</p>\n",
                    "title": "microsoft - https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Jun"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00824",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "8.2",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is product data available from source Certbundde, VENDOR FIX as product remediation category, Is related to (a version of) product Windows H, There is cvss data available from a private source, There is news data available from source Bleepingcomputer, There is product data available from a private source, Is related to (a version of) product Windows Server, Is related to (a version of) product Windows",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is cwe data available from source Nvd",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-2906403",
                    "CSAFPID-2906407",
                    "CSAFPID-2906408",
                    "CSAFPID-2906548",
                    "CSAFPID-2906552",
                    "CSAFPID-2906553",
                    "CSAFPID-2906554",
                    "CSAFPID-1189221",
                    "CSAFPID-1189224",
                    "CSAFPID-1189225",
                    "CSAFPID-1189227",
                    "CSAFPID-1189228",
                    "CSAFPID-1189229",
                    "CSAFPID-1189231",
                    "CSAFPID-1189232",
                    "CSAFPID-1189233",
                    "CSAFPID-1305167",
                    "CSAFPID-1429704",
                    "CSAFPID-1429705",
                    "CSAFPID-1429706",
                    "CSAFPID-1429707",
                    "CSAFPID-1429708",
                    "CSAFPID-1429709",
                    "CSAFPID-1502172",
                    "CSAFPID-2646314",
                    "CSAFPID-2908521",
                    "CSAFPID-2908522",
                    "CSAFPID-2960670",
                    "CSAFPID-2960672",
                    "CSAFPID-1453870",
                    "CSAFPID-1346434"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/33xxx/CVE-2025-33069.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - bleepingcomputer",
                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-june-2025-patch-tuesday-fixes-exploited-zero-day-66-flaws/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - microsoft",
                    "url": "https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Jun"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2025-0188"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1277.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscinternal",
                    "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/internal/CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=30000"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=40000"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "News - bleepingcomputer",
                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-june-2025-patch-tuesday-fixes-exploited-zero-day-66-flaws/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33069"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1277.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-1277"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/products/it/storage-solutions/sec_info/2025/06.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/SafeBreach-Labs/Win-DoS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/sa-2025006/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
                }
            ],
            "remediations": [
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "5060841",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-2906548",
                        "CSAFPID-2906552",
                        "CSAFPID-2906553",
                        "CSAFPID-2906554"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5060841"
                },
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "5060842",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-2906548",
                        "CSAFPID-2906552",
                        "CSAFPID-2906553",
                        "CSAFPID-2906554"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5060842"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                        "baseScore": 5.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-1189221",
                        "CSAFPID-1189224",
                        "CSAFPID-1189225",
                        "CSAFPID-1189227",
                        "CSAFPID-1189228",
                        "CSAFPID-1189229",
                        "CSAFPID-1189231",
                        "CSAFPID-1189232",
                        "CSAFPID-1189233",
                        "CSAFPID-1305167",
                        "CSAFPID-1346434",
                        "CSAFPID-1429704",
                        "CSAFPID-1429705",
                        "CSAFPID-1429706",
                        "CSAFPID-1429707",
                        "CSAFPID-1429708",
                        "CSAFPID-1429709",
                        "CSAFPID-1453870",
                        "CSAFPID-1502172",
                        "CSAFPID-2646314",
                        "CSAFPID-2906403",
                        "CSAFPID-2906407",
                        "CSAFPID-2906408",
                        "CSAFPID-2906548",
                        "CSAFPID-2906552",
                        "CSAFPID-2906553",
                        "CSAFPID-2906554",
                        "CSAFPID-2908521",
                        "CSAFPID-2908522",
                        "CSAFPID-2960670",
                        "CSAFPID-2960672"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "threats": [
                {
                    "category": "impact",
                    "details": "Security Feature Bypass",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-2906548",
                        "CSAFPID-2906552",
                        "CSAFPID-2906553",
                        "CSAFPID-2906554"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "category": "exploit_status",
                    "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-2906548",
                        "CSAFPID-2906552",
                        "CSAFPID-2906553",
                        "CSAFPID-2906554"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "category": "exploit_status",
                    "details": "exploited"
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2025-33069"
        }
    ]
}