{ "document": { "category": "csaf_base", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "National Cyber Security Centre", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "title": "CVE-2025-41430", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-04-01T06:09:53.745743Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.E.L.M.A", "version": "1.7" } }, "id": "CVE-2025-41430", "initial_release_date": "2025-10-15T12:51:33.459148Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-10-15T12:51:33.459148Z", "number": "1", "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (16).| Product Threats created (4).| Products created (4).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-10-15T12:51:39.895765Z", "number": "2", "summary": "NCSC Score created." }, { "date": "2025-10-15T14:27:45.490676Z", "number": "3", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-10-15T14:27:53.164169Z", "number": "4", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-15T14:39:45.424006Z", "number": "5", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (4).| Products created (4).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-10-15T14:39:47.378583Z", "number": "6", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-15T15:24:30.587245Z", "number": "7", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)" }, { "date": "2025-10-15T15:36:12.717291Z", "number": "8", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-16T03:41:54.075150Z", "number": "9", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)" }, { "date": "2025-10-16T04:18:00.360595Z", "number": "10", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-16T09:05:37.041999Z", "number": "11", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (2).| Products created (1).| References created (4)." }, { "date": "2025-10-16T09:05:46.967206Z", "number": "12", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-16T14:16:47.718210Z", "number": "13", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2025-10-16T14:16:51.578107Z", "number": "14", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-18T02:41:48.161756Z", "number": "15", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-21T05:18:05.424168Z", "number": "16", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-21T22:01:13.832141Z", "number": "17", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-21T22:32:55.568168Z", "number": "18", "summary": "Products connected (4).| Product Identifiers created (4)." }, { "date": "2025-10-21T22:32:58.294450Z", "number": "19", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-10T09:28:28.730613Z", "number": "20", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-15T08:02:13.837312Z", "number": "21", "summary": "Manual regenerated (CSAFs rebuild product/vendor naming update)." }, { "date": "2026-03-02T14:21:09.481830Z", "number": "22", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-02T14:21:11.970925Z", "number": "23", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-13T16:00:39.854864Z", "number": "24", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-13T16:00:47.614756Z", "number": "25", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-19T19:35:06.557011Z", "number": "26", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (4).| Product Identifiers created (4).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-19T19:35:10.202890Z", "number": "27", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T08:55:57.849669Z", "number": "28", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T15:41:48.203691Z", "number": "29", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T15:41:50.821120Z", "number": "30", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-30T10:05:37.388467Z", "number": "31", "summary": "References created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-30T10:05:42.028122Z", "number": "32", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-31T02:39:07.930008Z", "number": "33", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T06:05:42.414077Z", "number": "34", "summary": "References created (2)." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T06:05:44.382172Z", "number": "35", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." } ], "status": "interim", "version": "35" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/15.1.0|<*", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/15.1.0|<*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1968134" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16.1.0|<16.1.4", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16.1.0|<16.1.4", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2554789" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/17.1.0|<17.1.3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/17.1.0|<17.1.3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5054101" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/17.5.0|<17.5.1", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/17.5.0|<17.5.1", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5054111" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "BIG-IP" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5050914" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "BIG-IP (all modules)" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118374" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "BIG-IP Next CNF" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118373" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "BIG-IP Next SPK" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118375" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "BIG-IP Next for Kubernetes" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16.1.4", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16.1.4", "product_id": "CSAFPID-13208" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/17.1.3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/17.1.3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5051407" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/17.5.0", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/17.5.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5051950", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:17.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/17.5.1", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/17.5.1", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5051953" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=15.1.0|<=15.1.9", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=15.1.0|<=15.1.9", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5051952", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=16.1.0|<16.1.4", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=16.1.0|<16.1.4", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3124585", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=16.1.0|<=16.1.3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=16.1.0|<=16.1.3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5051951" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=17.1.0|<17.1.3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=17.1.0|<17.1.3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5121546", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=17.1.0|<=17.1.2", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=17.1.0|<=17.1.2", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5051405", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2445411", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_ssl_orchestrator:17.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118376" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "BIG-IQ Centralized Management" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118522" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "F5 AI Gateway" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1330602", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/a:f5:big-ip:-" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "F5 BIG-IP" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118391" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "F5 Distributed Cloud (all services)" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5082324", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/o:f5:f5os:-" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "F5 F5OS" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118392" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "F5 Silverline (all services)" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118380" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "F5OS-A" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118381" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "F5OS-C" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118393" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "NGINX (all products)" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118379" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "NGINX One Console" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/11.0|<11.2", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/11.0|<11.2", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5054118" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/12.0|<12.1", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/12.0|<12.1", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5054117" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/7.0|<*", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/7.0|<*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5054120" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/9.0|<9.4", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/9.0|<9.4", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5054119" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "SSL Orchestrator" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/all", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3118383" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Traffix SDC" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "F5" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-41430", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-770", "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling" }, "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "When BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator is enabled, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.", "title": "f5 - https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000150667" }, { "category": "description", "text": "When BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator is enabled, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.", "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "description", "text": "When BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator is enabled, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.", "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "description", "text": "When BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator is enabled, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.", "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "other", "text": "0.00209", "title": "EPSS" }, { "category": "other", "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "title": "CVSSV4" }, { "category": "other", "text": "8.7", "title": "CVSSV4 base score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "6.4", "title": "NCSC Score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "There is cvss data available from a private source, There is product data available from source Certbundde, Is related to CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), There is product data available from a private source", "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, The CVSS vector string contains I:H (Integrity Impact: High)", "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "CSAFPID-13208", "CSAFPID-5051407", "CSAFPID-5051953" ], "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-5051405", "CSAFPID-5051950", "CSAFPID-5051951", "CSAFPID-5051952", "CSAFPID-1968134", "CSAFPID-2554789", "CSAFPID-5054101", "CSAFPID-5054111", "CSAFPID-5054117", "CSAFPID-5054118", "CSAFPID-5054119", "CSAFPID-5054120", "CSAFPID-1330602", "CSAFPID-5082324", "CSAFPID-2445411", "CSAFPID-3124585", "CSAFPID-5121546" ], "known_not_affected": [ "CSAFPID-3118373", "CSAFPID-3118374", "CSAFPID-3118375", "CSAFPID-3118376", "CSAFPID-3118379", "CSAFPID-3118380", "CSAFPID-3118381", "CSAFPID-3118383", "CSAFPID-3118391", "CSAFPID-3118392", "CSAFPID-3118393", "CSAFPID-3118522", "CSAFPID-5050914" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - f5", "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000150667" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/41xxx/CVE-2025-41430.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscclear", "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2025-0319" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - hkcert", "url": "https://www.hkcert.org/security-bulletin/f5-products-multiple-vulnerabilities_20251016" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-2310.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=10000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscinternal", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/internal/CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-41430" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=20000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=30000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd", "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000150667" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-2310.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-2310" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156572" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000154696" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53521" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156741" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1330602", "CSAFPID-1968134", "CSAFPID-2445411", "CSAFPID-2554789", "CSAFPID-3124585", "CSAFPID-5051405", "CSAFPID-5051950", "CSAFPID-5051951", "CSAFPID-5051952", "CSAFPID-5054101", "CSAFPID-5054111", "CSAFPID-5054117", "CSAFPID-5054118", "CSAFPID-5054119", "CSAFPID-5054120", "CSAFPID-5082324", "CSAFPID-5121546" ] } ], "threats": [ { "category": "impact", "details": "Traffic is disrupted while the TMM process restarts. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) on the BIG-IP system. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5051405", "CSAFPID-5051950", "CSAFPID-5051951", "CSAFPID-5051952" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-41430" } ] }