{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2025-43223",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-09-29T18:04:38.205397Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2025-43223",
            "initial_release_date": "2025-07-29T18:02:51.287417Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:02:51.287417Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Product Threats created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:03:06.572389Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:03:16.510573Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Product Threats created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:03:17.072851Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:03:40.830199Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Product Threats created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:03:51.416218Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:04:05.858929Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Product Threats created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:04:14.072896Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:05:03.292197Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Product Threats created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:05:05.212624Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:06:32.444708Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Product Threats created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:06:33.997386Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:06:51.199575Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Product Threats created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:07:01.206148Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:07:04.945990Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Description created for source.| Products connected (2).| Product Threats created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T18:07:17.401379Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T23:38:51.942724Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| Products connected (8).| References created (8)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-29T23:38:54.799899Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-30T00:32:14.801606Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| References created (8)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-30T00:32:17.518490Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-30T02:42:16.795986Z",
                    "number": "21",
                    "summary": "Source connected."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-30T02:42:17.517517Z",
                    "number": "22",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-30T13:03:27.118579Z",
                    "number": "23",
                    "summary": "Source connected."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-30T13:03:45.174409Z",
                    "number": "24",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T09:51:51.701173Z",
                    "number": "25",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Products connected (3).| References created (5)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T09:51:54.803149Z",
                    "number": "26",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T09:52:06.786909Z",
                    "number": "27",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| Products connected (3).| References created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T09:52:08.717119Z",
                    "number": "28",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T09:54:27.420105Z",
                    "number": "29",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T09:54:40.343089Z",
                    "number": "30",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T09:56:06.129795Z",
                    "number": "31",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T12:38:10.103595Z",
                    "number": "32",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T13:52:29.296622Z",
                    "number": "33",
                    "summary": "Source created.| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T20:25:43.079366Z",
                    "number": "34",
                    "summary": "Products connected (5).| Product Identifiers created (9).| Products created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T20:25:50.894942Z",
                    "number": "35",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T22:58:42.794530Z",
                    "number": "36",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| News created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-07-31T22:58:48.528562Z",
                    "number": "37",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-04T09:27:28.148049Z",
                    "number": "38",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-04T15:47:17.117339Z",
                    "number": "39",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-08-16T14:37:26.104661Z",
                    "number": "40",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-09-12T02:27:57.872317Z",
                    "number": "41",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-09-26T14:43:50.440216Z",
                    "number": "42",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-24T23:36:35.089948Z",
                    "number": "43",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-11-03T20:48:34.628845Z",
                    "number": "44",
                    "summary": "References created (7)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-11-03T20:48:37.902412Z",
                    "number": "45",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-11-03T21:17:43.063448Z",
                    "number": "46",
                    "summary": "References created (7)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-11-21T18:51:44.170589Z",
                    "number": "47",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-01-15T08:03:04.468151Z",
                    "number": "48",
                    "summary": "Manual regenerated (CSAFs rebuild product/vendor naming update)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T06:38:41.313954Z",
                    "number": "49",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (9).| Product Identifiers created (9).| References created (15).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T06:38:44.184752Z",
                    "number": "50",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T08:53:20.250706Z",
                    "number": "51",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-23T12:08:43.466620Z",
                    "number": "52",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-23T12:08:46.173279Z",
                    "number": "53",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-23T12:09:43.618348Z",
                    "number": "54",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-26T08:34:28.262768Z",
                    "number": "55",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-01T15:57:44.106351Z",
                    "number": "56",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-01T15:57:47.712347Z",
                    "number": "57",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-02T18:52:00.907292Z",
                    "number": "58",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (8).| References created (15).| CWES updated (1).| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-02T18:52:05.259123Z",
                    "number": "59",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-02T19:55:44.890505Z",
                    "number": "60",
                    "summary": "Description removed for source.| Description created for source."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-08T23:33:36.984037Z",
                    "number": "61",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-22T18:14:18.397074Z",
                    "number": "62",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-22T18:14:38.273398Z",
                    "number": "63",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-25T15:34:20.963330Z",
                    "number": "64",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-25T15:34:22.937848Z",
                    "number": "65",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T16:41:24.273593Z",
                    "number": "66",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T16:41:26.110410Z",
                    "number": "67",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-02T14:12:32.584299Z",
                    "number": "68",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-02T14:12:34.751823Z",
                    "number": "69",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-05T16:19:44.448121Z",
                    "number": "70",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-05T16:19:55.132317Z",
                    "number": "71",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T10:57:52.799752Z",
                    "number": "72",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T22:55:32.476963Z",
                    "number": "73",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T14:50:34.459393Z",
                    "number": "74",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T19:15:14.862379Z",
                    "number": "75",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-04T16:01:44.276993Z",
                    "number": "76",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T03:26:35.124889Z",
                    "number": "77",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T15:57:58.109229Z",
                    "number": "78",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-06T16:00:16.073268Z",
                    "number": "79",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-07T16:03:00.002250Z",
                    "number": "80",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T08:06:02.859027Z",
                    "number": "81",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T16:15:18.740994Z",
                    "number": "82",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T16:15:21.211209Z",
                    "number": "83",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-29T16:31:59.676505Z",
                    "number": "84",
                    "summary": "EPSS created.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-29T18:04:35.577953Z",
                    "number": "85",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "85"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/18.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011583"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3013271"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "iOS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5985137"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "iOS and iPadOS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<17.7.7",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<17.7.7",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-2869839",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=18.0|<18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=18.0|<18.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3019987",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "iPad OS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/17.7.9",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/17.7.9",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011582"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/18.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011584"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<17.7.9",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<17.7.9",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3013272"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
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                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "iPadOS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
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                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
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                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "iPhone OS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
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                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<13.7.7",
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                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<14.7.7",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<14.7.7",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3020011"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<15.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<15.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3019983"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=14.0|<14.7.7",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=14.0|<14.7.7",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3019989",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=15.0|<15.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=15.0|<15.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3019990",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/sequoia <15.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/sequoia <15.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3013263"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/sonoma <14.7.7",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/sonoma <14.7.7",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3013264"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/ventura <13.7.7",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/ventura <13.7.7",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3013262"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "macOS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/unknown",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/unknown",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1432304"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "macOS Sequoia"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/14.7.7",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/14.7.7",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011581"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "macOS Sonoma"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/13.7.7",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/13.7.7",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011580"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "macOS Ventura"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/18.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011577"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<18.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3019984",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "tvOS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/2.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/2.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011578"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<2.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<2.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3019985",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "visionOS"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:apple/11.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:apple/11.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3011579"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<11.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<11.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-3019986",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "watchOS"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Apple"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2025-43223",
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.",
                    "title": "apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.7, iPadOS 17.7.9, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, watchOS 11.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. A non-privileged user may be able to modify restricted network settings.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43223"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. A non-privileged user may be able to modify restricted network settings.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-43223"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. A non-privileged user may be able to modify restricted network settings.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43223"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00975",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "7.5",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, There is product_threat data available from source Apple, There is product data available from source Certbundde, Is related to (a version of) product Macos, Is related to a product by vendor Apple",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "fixed": [
                    "CSAFPID-3011577",
                    "CSAFPID-3011578",
                    "CSAFPID-3011579",
                    "CSAFPID-3011580",
                    "CSAFPID-3011581",
                    "CSAFPID-1432304",
                    "CSAFPID-3011582",
                    "CSAFPID-3011583",
                    "CSAFPID-3011584"
                ],
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-3013262",
                    "CSAFPID-3013263",
                    "CSAFPID-3013264",
                    "CSAFPID-3013270",
                    "CSAFPID-3013271",
                    "CSAFPID-3013272",
                    "CSAFPID-2869839",
                    "CSAFPID-3019982",
                    "CSAFPID-3019984",
                    "CSAFPID-3019985",
                    "CSAFPID-3019986",
                    "CSAFPID-3019987",
                    "CSAFPID-3019988",
                    "CSAFPID-3019989",
                    "CSAFPID-3019990",
                    "CSAFPID-5985137",
                    "CSAFPID-3020011",
                    "CSAFPID-3019983"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - apple",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43223"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - hkcert",
                    "url": "https://www.hkcert.org/security-bulletin/apple-products-multiple-vulnerabilities_20250730"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2025-0238"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1672.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1668.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - securityweek",
                    "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/apple-patches-safari-vulnerability-flagged-as-exploited-against-chrome/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-43223"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2025-43223"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43223"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "News - securityweek",
                    "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/apple-patches-safari-vulnerability-flagged-as-exploited-against-chrome/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/30"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/35"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/37"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/de-de/124149"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/de-de/124150"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/de-de/124151"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1672.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-1672"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/de-de/124148"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1668.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-1668"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog."
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-2869839",
                        "CSAFPID-3013262",
                        "CSAFPID-3013263",
                        "CSAFPID-3013264",
                        "CSAFPID-3013270",
                        "CSAFPID-3013271",
                        "CSAFPID-3013272",
                        "CSAFPID-3019982",
                        "CSAFPID-3019983",
                        "CSAFPID-3019984",
                        "CSAFPID-3019985",
                        "CSAFPID-3019986",
                        "CSAFPID-3019987",
                        "CSAFPID-3019988",
                        "CSAFPID-3019989",
                        "CSAFPID-3019990",
                        "CSAFPID-3020011",
                        "CSAFPID-5985137"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "threats": [
                {
                    "category": "impact",
                    "details": "A non-privileged user may be able to modify restricted network settings",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-3011577",
                        "CSAFPID-3011578",
                        "CSAFPID-3011579",
                        "CSAFPID-3011580",
                        "CSAFPID-3011581",
                        "CSAFPID-1432304",
                        "CSAFPID-3011582",
                        "CSAFPID-3011583",
                        "CSAFPID-3011584"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2025-43223"
        }
    ]
}