{ "document": { "category": "csaf_base", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "National Cyber Security Centre", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "title": "CVE-2025-48595", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-06-24T00:33:20.109164Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.E.L.M.A", "version": "1.7" } }, "id": "CVE-2025-48595", "initial_release_date": "2025-06-09T21:27:26.521016Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-06-09T21:27:26.521016Z", "number": "1", "summary": "NCSC Score created." }, { "date": "2025-11-04T09:05:39.619584Z", "number": "2", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (4).| References created (3)." }, { "date": "2025-11-04T09:05:41.584025Z", "number": "3", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-15T08:08:50.269541Z", "number": "4", "summary": "Manual regenerated (CSAFs rebuild product/vendor naming update)." }, { "date": "2026-04-07T11:08:56.957608Z", "number": "5", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (1).| References created (3)." }, { "date": "2026-04-07T11:09:03.636024Z", "number": "6", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T18:40:57.986609Z", "number": "7", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (1).| Product Remediations created (1).| Exploitable created.| Vendor_assessment created." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T18:41:03.259102Z", "number": "8", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T21:53:08.100456Z", "number": "9", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products connected (4).| References created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T21:53:09.946648Z", "number": "10", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T22:25:49.848774Z", "number": "11", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| References created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T23:09:21.914754Z", "number": "12", "summary": "CVSS created.| CWES updated (1).| Unknown change." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T23:09:24.143108Z", "number": "13", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T23:25:00.856462Z", "number": "14", "summary": "CVSS created.| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-01T23:25:04.588476Z", "number": "15", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T02:41:56.630015Z", "number": "16", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)" }, { "date": "2026-06-02T08:07:02.592079Z", "number": "17", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)" }, { "date": "2026-06-02T09:30:23.275999Z", "number": "18", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| News created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T09:30:31.940122Z", "number": "19", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T11:07:07.430571Z", "number": "20", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (1).| References created (3)." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T12:05:10.030394Z", "number": "21", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| News created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T12:05:19.676505Z", "number": "22", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T15:31:08.837328Z", "number": "23", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| News created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T15:31:18.648651Z", "number": "24", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T17:07:53.679546Z", "number": "25", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products connected (1).| Exploits created (1).| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T18:36:26.304647Z", "number": "26", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T20:30:17.933935Z", "number": "27", "summary": "Products connected (6).| Product Identifiers created (6).| References created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T20:30:20.287899Z", "number": "28", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-02T20:40:07.745920Z", "number": "29", "summary": "References created (1).| Unknown change." }, { "date": "2026-06-03T06:47:46.607735Z", "number": "30", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| Exploits created (1).| References created (1).| Exploitable created." }, { "date": "2026-06-03T06:47:49.020937Z", "number": "31", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-03T12:30:41.266625Z", "number": "32", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| News created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-03T15:17:51.284745Z", "number": "33", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-03T16:04:51.586601Z", "number": "34", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| News created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-06-03T18:49:24.800974Z", "number": "35", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-03T18:49:27.621817Z", "number": "36", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-04T11:18:12.842649Z", "number": "37", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-06T00:32:34.577142Z", "number": "38", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-06-06T00:32:36.547003Z", "number": "39", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-07T23:19:29.360274Z", "number": "40", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-07T23:19:32.845277Z", "number": "41", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-08T20:18:30.084770Z", "number": "42", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-09T10:15:53.417295Z", "number": "43", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-10T13:19:30.688196Z", "number": "44", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-11T15:15:50.767421Z", "number": "45", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-15T16:27:17.717458Z", "number": "46", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-15T16:27:20.404317Z", "number": "47", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-18T02:28:27.176021Z", "number": "48", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-24T00:33:05.886718Z", "number": "49", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-24T00:33:10.173764Z", "number": "50", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." } ], "status": "interim", "version": "50" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/14", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/14", "product_id": "CSAFPID-40397" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/15", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/15", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1141076" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3097201" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16-qpr2", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16-qpr2", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5237363" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/security patch level <2026-06-01", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/security patch level <2026-06-01", "product_id": "CSAFPID-7987220" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1159063" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Android" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/14.0", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/14.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2111929", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/15.0", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/15.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2473986", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16.0", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-3104485", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16.0-qpr2_beta_1", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16.0-qpr2_beta_1", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5757090", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:qpr2_beta_1:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16.0-qpr2_beta_2", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16.0-qpr2_beta_2", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5757091", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:qpr2_beta_2:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16.0-qpr2_beta_3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/16.0-qpr2_beta_3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5757092", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:qpr2_beta_3:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "android" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Google" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/13 =14|<=16-qpr2", "product": { "name": "vers:android/>=14|<=16-qpr2", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5755016" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1332112" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Framework" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Android" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-48595", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-190", "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound" }, "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "In multiple locations, there is a possible way to achieve code execution due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.", "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48595.json" }, { "category": "description", "text": "In multiple locations, there is a possible way to achieve code execution due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.", "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-48595" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Android Framework contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows for code execution that could allow for local privilege escalation.\nApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "title": "cisagov - https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json" }, { "category": "description", "text": "In multiple locations, there is a possible way to achieve code execution due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.", "title": "euvdkev - https://euvdservices.enisa.europa.eu/api/search?fromScore=0&toScore=10&fromEpss=0&toEpss=100&exploited=true&page=0&size=50" }, { "category": "other", "text": "0.01714", "title": "EPSS" }, { "category": "other", "text": "7.9", "title": "NCSC Score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "There is news data available from source Bleepingcomputer, There is product data available from source Android, Is related to (a version of) product Android, VENDOR FIX as product remediation category, The value of the most recent EPSS score, There is product data available from a private source, There is product data available from source Certbundde, There is cvss data available from a private source", "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, Is related to a product by vendor Samsung", "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors" }, { "category": "details", "text": "Severity: 3\n", "title": "Vendor assessment" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-5163560", "CSAFPID-5163561", "CSAFPID-5163562", "CSAFPID-5163563", "CSAFPID-6005123", "CSAFPID-5755016", "CSAFPID-40397", "CSAFPID-1141076", "CSAFPID-3097201", "CSAFPID-5237363", "CSAFPID-7987220", "CSAFPID-1332112", "CSAFPID-2111929", "CSAFPID-2473986", "CSAFPID-3104485", "CSAFPID-5757090", "CSAFPID-5757091", "CSAFPID-5757092", "CSAFPID-1159063" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-2472.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscinternal", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/internal/CVE-2025-48595" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0974.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - android", "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-06-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-48595" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48595.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1772.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - hkcert", "url": "https://www.hkcert.org/security-bulletin/android-multiple-vulnerabilities_20260602" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - securitynl", "url": "https://www.security.nl/posting/938929/Google+waarschuwt+voor+actief+misbruikt+beveiligingslek+in+Androidtelefoons?channel=rss" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscclear", "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2026-0173" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-fixes-one-actively-exploited-android-zero-day-124-flaws/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - securityweek", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/android-update-patches-exploited-zero-day-123-other-vulnerabilities/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cisagov", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=30000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - euvdkev", "url": "https://euvdservices.enisa.europa.eu/api/search?fromScore=0&toScore=10&fromEpss=0&toEpss=100&exploited=true&page=0&size=50" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - securityweek", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/organizations-warned-of-exploited-linux-kernel-vulnerability/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-of-active-attacks-exploiting-android-linux-bugs/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=40000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - securitynl", "url": "https://www.security.nl/posting/938929/Google+waarschuwt+voor+actief+misbruikt+beveiligingslek+in+Androidtelefoons?channel=rss" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-fixes-one-actively-exploited-android-zero-day-124-flaws/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - securityweek", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/android-update-patches-exploited-zero-day-123-other-vulnerabilities/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - securityweek", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/organizations-warned-of-exploited-linux-kernel-vulnerability/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-of-active-attacks-exploiting-android-linux-bugs/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-2472.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-2472" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0974.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-0974" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cisagov; cveprojectv5; euvdkev; nvd", "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-06-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1772.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-1772" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cisagov", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48595" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48595" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Update to security patch level 2026-06-01 or later.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5755016" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1141076", "CSAFPID-1159063", "CSAFPID-1332112", "CSAFPID-2111929", "CSAFPID-2473986", "CSAFPID-3097201", "CSAFPID-3104485", "CSAFPID-40397", "CSAFPID-5163560", "CSAFPID-5163561", "CSAFPID-5163562", "CSAFPID-5163563", "CSAFPID-5237363", "CSAFPID-5755016", "CSAFPID-5757090", "CSAFPID-5757091", "CSAFPID-5757092", "CSAFPID-6005123", "CSAFPID-7987220" ] } ], "threats": [ { "category": "exploit_status", "details": "exploited" } ], "title": "CVE-2025-48595" } ] }