{ "document": { "category": "csaf_base", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "National Cyber Security Centre", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "title": "CVE-2025-48812", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-07-17T14:18:54.824072Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.E.L.M.A", "version": "1.7" } }, "id": "CVE-2025-48812", "initial_release_date": "2025-07-08T17:30:31.651797Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-07-08T17:30:31.651797Z", "number": "1", "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T17:30:41.804841Z", "number": "2", "summary": "NCSC Score created." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T17:40:41.762792Z", "number": "3", "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (8).| References updated (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T17:40:42.673112Z", "number": "4", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T18:15:57.934699Z", "number": "5", "summary": "Source connected.| News created (1)." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T18:16:16.974365Z", "number": "6", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T18:24:59.855860Z", "number": "7", "summary": "Source connected." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T18:26:24.985681Z", "number": "8", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-08T18:29:40.507901Z", "number": "9", "summary": "Source connected.| Description updated for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (13).| Product Identifiers created (5).| Product Threats created (26).| Product Remediations created (13).| Exploitable created." }, { "date": "2025-07-09T07:11:31.867563Z", "number": "10", "summary": "Source connected.| Products connected (20).| References updated (3)." }, { "date": "2025-07-09T07:11:34.190982Z", "number": "11", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-09T15:48:07.992566Z", "number": "12", "summary": "Source created.| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2025-07-15T16:26:21.208447Z", "number": "13", "summary": "Products connected (4).| Product Identifiers created (13).| Product Identifiers removed (8).| Products created (1)." }, { "date": "2025-07-15T16:26:29.869825Z", "number": "14", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-15T21:42:39.000162Z", "number": "15", "summary": "Products connected (2).| Products removed (2)." }, { "date": "2025-07-15T21:42:45.407727Z", "number": "16", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-16T00:20:27.466044Z", "number": "17", "summary": "Product Remediations created (2)." }, { "date": "2025-07-16T03:29:09.100383Z", "number": "18", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-23T05:05:42.694445Z", "number": "19", "summary": "References updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-07-23T05:05:54.325138Z", "number": "20", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-26T22:27:35.043171Z", "number": "21", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-07-31T12:21:09.109331Z", "number": "22", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-08-01T02:27:00.904668Z", "number": "23", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-08-04T18:44:57.968668Z", "number": "24", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-08-08T04:29:31.089662Z", "number": "25", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-08-18T20:27:41.950269Z", "number": "26", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-08-29T23:27:38.087799Z", "number": "27", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-09-05T02:31:06.301563Z", "number": "28", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-09-14T03:28:52.078171Z", "number": "29", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-20T06:53:54.748233Z", "number": "30", "summary": "Product Threats created (13).| Product Threats removed (13)." }, { "date": "2025-10-20T06:54:00.302627Z", "number": "31", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-24T06:34:32.754462Z", "number": "32", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-11T17:27:05.729499Z", "number": "33", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-12-07T00:30:34.301721Z", "number": "34", "summary": "Description removed for source.| Description created for source.| Products connected (13).| Product Identifiers created (5).| Product Threats created (26).| Product Remediations created (15).| Products removed (13)." }, { "date": "2025-12-07T00:30:47.205015Z", "number": "35", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-12-09T10:29:05.207189Z", "number": "36", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-15T08:09:03.651460Z", "number": "37", "summary": "Manual regenerated (CSAFs rebuild product/vendor naming update)." }, { "date": "2026-02-13T19:39:54.020752Z", "number": "38", "summary": "Products connected (1).| Products created (2).| Products removed (3).| Unknown change." }, { "date": "2026-02-13T19:39:58.156888Z", "number": "39", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T08:33:38.753429Z", "number": "40", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T08:33:42.797320Z", "number": "41", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T11:34:45.365746Z", "number": "42", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (6).| Product Identifiers created (6).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T11:34:48.773316Z", "number": "43", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-03T15:15:54.494262Z", "number": "44", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-03T15:15:59.120154Z", "number": "45", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-11T06:24:23.424357Z", "number": "46", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-18T16:25:23.024668Z", "number": "47", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-04-18T16:25:27.343450Z", "number": "48", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-05-04T22:49:02.669067Z", "number": "49", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-05-04T22:49:13.419638Z", "number": "50", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-05-24T19:28:56.848767Z", "number": "51", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-06T18:48:39.742674Z", "number": "52", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-06-06T18:48:42.149377Z", "number": "53", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-15T16:26:40.880863Z", "number": "54", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-15T16:26:44.037692Z", "number": "55", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-07-17T14:03:39.859483Z", "number": "56", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-07-17T14:03:42.126351Z", "number": "57", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." } ], "status": "interim", "version": "57" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2043301", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "365_apps" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1430029", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/a:microsoft:365_apps:-" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Microsoft 365 Apps" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/16.0.1|Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

\n", "title": "microsoft - https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Jul" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.", "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "other", "text": "0.00508", "title": "EPSS" }, { "category": "other", "text": "7.6", "title": "NCSC Score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "VENDOR FIX as product remediation category, There is product data available from a private source, Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, There is news data available from source Bleepingcomputer, IMPACT as product threat category, There is cvss data available from a private source", "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "There is cwe data available from source Nvd, The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score", "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-1288319", "CSAFPID-1288368", "CSAFPID-1288369", "CSAFPID-2965173", "CSAFPID-1189241", "CSAFPID-1189242", "CSAFPID-1189244", "CSAFPID-1305162", "CSAFPID-1305163", "CSAFPID-1305165", "CSAFPID-1430023", "CSAFPID-1430024", "CSAFPID-1430026", "CSAFPID-1430027", "CSAFPID-1430028", "CSAFPID-1430029", "CSAFPID-1776521", "CSAFPID-1776524", "CSAFPID-1776528", "CSAFPID-2908525", "CSAFPID-2966195", "CSAFPID-2966196", "CSAFPID-2966197", "CSAFPID-2966198", "CSAFPID-1999629", "CSAFPID-2004219", "CSAFPID-2043301", "CSAFPID-2245444", "CSAFPID-2979093", "CSAFPID-2979748", "CSAFPID-5137203", "CSAFPID-5137204", "CSAFPID-5137205", "CSAFPID-5137206", "CSAFPID-5137207", "CSAFPID-5137208", "CSAFPID-5137209", "CSAFPID-5137210", "CSAFPID-5137211", "CSAFPID-5137212", "CSAFPID-5137213", "CSAFPID-5137214", "CSAFPID-5137215", "CSAFPID-3105172", "CSAFPID-5608585", "CSAFPID-5608586", "CSAFPID-2001224", "CSAFPID-2001226", "CSAFPID-2062421", "CSAFPID-2551570" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48812.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-july-2025-patch-tuesday-fixes-one-zero-day-137-flaws/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscclear", "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2025-0215" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - microsoft", "url": "https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Jul" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1491.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscinternal", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/internal/CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=20000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=30000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=40000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=50000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-july-2025-patch-tuesday-fixes-one-zero-day-137-flaws/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd", "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48812" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1491.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-1491" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "5002740", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137203" ], "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108260" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Click to Run", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137204", "CSAFPID-5137205", "CSAFPID-5137206", "CSAFPID-5137207", "CSAFPID-5137209", "CSAFPID-5137210", "CSAFPID-5137211", "CSAFPID-5137212" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Release Notes", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137208" ], "url": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Release Notes", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137213" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "5002734", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137214", "CSAFPID-5137215" ], "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108251" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "5002749", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137214", "CSAFPID-5137215" ], "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108250" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1189241", "CSAFPID-1189242", "CSAFPID-1189244", "CSAFPID-1288319", "CSAFPID-1288368", "CSAFPID-1288369", "CSAFPID-1305162", "CSAFPID-1305163", "CSAFPID-1305165", "CSAFPID-1430023", "CSAFPID-1430024", "CSAFPID-1430026", "CSAFPID-1430027", "CSAFPID-1430028", "CSAFPID-1430029", "CSAFPID-1776521", "CSAFPID-1776524", "CSAFPID-1776528", "CSAFPID-1999629", "CSAFPID-2001224", "CSAFPID-2001226", "CSAFPID-2004219", "CSAFPID-2043301", "CSAFPID-2062421", "CSAFPID-2245444", "CSAFPID-2551570", "CSAFPID-2908525", "CSAFPID-2965173", "CSAFPID-2966195", "CSAFPID-2966196", "CSAFPID-2966197", "CSAFPID-2966198", "CSAFPID-2979093", "CSAFPID-2979748", "CSAFPID-3105172", "CSAFPID-5137203", "CSAFPID-5137204", "CSAFPID-5137205", "CSAFPID-5137206", "CSAFPID-5137207", "CSAFPID-5137208", "CSAFPID-5137209", "CSAFPID-5137210", "CSAFPID-5137211", "CSAFPID-5137212", "CSAFPID-5137213", "CSAFPID-5137214", "CSAFPID-5137215", "CSAFPID-5608585", "CSAFPID-5608586" ] } ], "threats": [ { "category": "exploit_status", "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137203", "CSAFPID-5137204", "CSAFPID-5137205", "CSAFPID-5137206", "CSAFPID-5137207", "CSAFPID-5137208", "CSAFPID-5137209", "CSAFPID-5137210", "CSAFPID-5137211", "CSAFPID-5137212", "CSAFPID-5137213", "CSAFPID-5137214", "CSAFPID-5137215" ] }, { "category": "impact", "details": "Information Disclosure", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-5137203", "CSAFPID-5137204", "CSAFPID-5137205", "CSAFPID-5137206", "CSAFPID-5137207", "CSAFPID-5137208", "CSAFPID-5137209", "CSAFPID-5137210", "CSAFPID-5137211", "CSAFPID-5137212", "CSAFPID-5137213", "CSAFPID-5137214", "CSAFPID-5137215" ] }, { "category": "exploit_status", "details": "exploited" } ], "title": "CVE-2025-48812" } ] }