{ "document": { "category": "csaf_base", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "National Cyber Security Centre", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "title": "CVE-2025-49220", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-07-17T16:50:32.048144Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.E.L.M.A", "version": "1.7" } }, "id": "CVE-2025-49220", "initial_release_date": "2025-06-11T09:05:48.624006Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-06-11T09:05:48.624006Z", "number": "1", "summary": "CVE created.| Source connected.| Products connected (2).| References updated (3)." }, { "date": "2025-06-11T09:06:03.694420Z", "number": "2", "summary": "NCSC Score created." }, { "date": "2025-06-12T02:41:42.086029Z", "number": "3", "summary": "Source connected." }, { "date": "2025-06-12T02:41:44.556956Z", "number": "4", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-12T07:35:18.993548Z", "number": "5", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-12T11:12:38.799536Z", "number": "6", "summary": "Source connected." }, { "date": "2025-06-12T11:12:46.071463Z", "number": "7", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-12T20:04:32.532163Z", "number": "8", "summary": "Source connected.| News updated (1).| Description updated for source." }, { "date": "2025-06-12T20:04:36.109366Z", "number": "9", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-13T08:30:30.144138Z", "number": "10", "summary": "Source connected.| News updated (1).| Description updated for source." }, { "date": "2025-06-13T08:30:37.224212Z", "number": "11", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-13T09:29:28.916132Z", "number": "12", "summary": "Source created.| News created (1).| Descriptions for news created (1)." }, { "date": "2025-06-13T09:29:34.043204Z", "number": "13", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-17T18:41:43.692095Z", "number": "14", "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (1).| References updated (2).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-06-17T18:41:47.900803Z", "number": "15", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-17T19:23:39.537971Z", "number": "16", "summary": "Source created.| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References updated (2).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-06-17T19:23:42.765297Z", "number": "17", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-20T03:28:05.733078Z", "number": "18", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-06-30T13:11:44.085702Z", "number": "19", "summary": "Source created.| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2025-07-12T16:45:40.547932Z", "number": "20", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-08-24T14:24:09.816450Z", "number": "21", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-09-08T21:24:59.584851Z", "number": "22", "summary": "Products connected (2).| Product Identifiers created (14).| Product Identifiers removed (12).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2025-09-09T16:43:30.731856Z", "number": "23", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-09-19T19:39:34.736408Z", "number": "24", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-17T14:17:23.181235Z", "number": "25", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-10-17T14:17:33.262142Z", "number": "26", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-07T21:43:50.546334Z", "number": "27", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-07T21:43:55.944549Z", "number": "28", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-14T14:14:32.442477Z", "number": "29", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-14T14:14:40.356378Z", "number": "30", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-18T14:28:30.450078Z", "number": "31", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-18T14:28:36.733697Z", "number": "32", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-21T14:54:55.442967Z", "number": "33", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-21T14:55:03.326600Z", "number": "34", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-25T14:14:35.079459Z", "number": "35", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2025-11-25T14:14:39.088373Z", "number": "36", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-08T00:43:17.716079Z", "number": "37", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-11T14:15:32.242958Z", "number": "38", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-11T14:15:39.139217Z", "number": "39", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-15T08:09:38.492673Z", "number": "40", "summary": "Manual regenerated (CSAFs rebuild product/vendor naming update)." }, { "date": "2026-01-21T14:16:16.977680Z", "number": "41", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-01-21T14:16:21.246798Z", "number": "42", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-02-20T14:36:01.287391Z", "number": "43", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-02-20T14:36:11.095246Z", "number": "44", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-02-26T18:54:21.869707Z", "number": "45", "summary": "Unknown change." }, { "date": "2026-02-26T18:54:26.025047Z", "number": "46", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T08:31:41.030619Z", "number": "47", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T08:31:45.337802Z", "number": "48", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-21T12:36:08.205366Z", "number": "49", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (13).| Product Identifiers created (13).| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-21T12:36:11.356041Z", "number": "50", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-24T07:56:05.236244Z", "number": "51", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-13T15:21:43.676894Z", "number": "52", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-13T15:21:53.272609Z", "number": "53", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-22T23:51:41.261161Z", "number": "54", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-04-22T23:51:43.855322Z", "number": "55", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-05-06T17:56:29.569002Z", "number": "56", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-05-06T17:56:32.723521Z", "number": "57", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-10T02:31:43.360084Z", "number": "58", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-06-10T02:31:45.716336Z", "number": "59", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-15T16:25:22.260629Z", "number": "60", "summary": "EPSS updated." }, { "date": "2026-06-15T16:25:36.846680Z", "number": "61", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-07-17T16:50:00.772893Z", "number": "62", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." } ], "status": "interim", "version": "62" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019", "product_id": "CSAFPID-208566", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:-:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_3752", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_3752", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417081", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_3752:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_5158", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_5158", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417082", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_5158:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6016", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6016", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417083", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6016:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6288", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6288", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417084", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6288:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6394", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6394", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417085", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6394:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6481", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6481", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417086", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6481:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6511", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6511", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417087", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6511:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6571", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6571", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417088", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6571:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6658", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6658", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417089", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6658:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6660", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6660", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417090", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6660:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6890", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6890", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5417091", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6890:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6955", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2019-build_6955", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5435412", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6955:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/cp b7007", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/cp b7007", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2908589", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/a:trendmicro:apex_central:cp_b7007" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/saas", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/saas", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2908588", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/a:trendmicro:apex_central:saas" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1333308", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:2019:build_6955:*:*:-:*:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Apex Central" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:semver/8.0|<8.0.7007", "product": { "name": "vers:semver/8.0|<8.0.7007", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2921651", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_central:7007:*:*:en:*:windows_10:x86_64:1809" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Trend Micro Apex Central" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Trend Micro" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2076153", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "windows" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Microsoft" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-49220", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-477", "name": "Use of Obsolete Function" }, "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "An insecure deserialization operation in Trend Micro Apex Central below version 8.0.7007 could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49219 but is in a different method.", "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "description", "text": "An insecure deserialization operation in Trend Micro Apex Central below version 8.0.7007 could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49219 but is in a different method.", "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "description", "text": "An insecure deserialization operation in Trend Micro Apex Central below version 8.0.7007 could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49219 but is in a different method.", "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "other", "text": "0.01944", "title": "EPSS" }, { "category": "other", "text": "6.1", "title": "NCSC Score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "There is product data available from source Certbundde, There is news data available from source Bleepingcomputer", "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "The CVSS vector string contains AV:N (Attack Vector: Network), Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, Is related to CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data)", "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-2908588", "CSAFPID-2908589", "CSAFPID-2921651", "CSAFPID-1333308", "CSAFPID-208566", "CSAFPID-5417081", "CSAFPID-5417082", "CSAFPID-5417083", "CSAFPID-5417084", "CSAFPID-5417085", "CSAFPID-5417086", "CSAFPID-5417087", "CSAFPID-5417088", "CSAFPID-5417089", "CSAFPID-5417090", "CSAFPID-5417091", "CSAFPID-5435412" ], "known_not_affected": [ "CSAFPID-2076153" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1292.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - hkcert", "url": "https://www.hkcert.org/security-bulletin/trend-micro-products-multiple-vulnerabilities_20250612" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscclear", "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2025-0194" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trend-micro-fixes-six-critical-flaws-on-apex-central-endpoint-encryption-policyserver/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - securityweek", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/critical-vulnerabilities-patched-in-trend-micro-apex-central-endpoint-encryption-policyserver/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - securitynl", "url": "https://www.security.nl/posting/892181/Trend+Micro+meldt+kritiek+RCE-lek+in+beveiligingsplatform+Apex+Central?channel=rss" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/49xxx/CVE-2025-49220.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - ncscinternal", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/internal/CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=20000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-49220" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=30000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=40000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=50000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - bleepingcomputer", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trend-micro-fixes-six-critical-flaws-on-apex-central-endpoint-encryption-policyserver/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - securityweek", "url": "https://www.securityweek.com/critical-vulnerabilities-patched-in-trend-micro-apex-central-endpoint-encryption-policyserver/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "News - securitynl", "url": "https://www.security.nl/posting/892181/Trend+Micro+meldt+kritiek+RCE-lek+in+beveiligingsplatform+Apex+Central?channel=rss" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-1292.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-1292" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd", "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019926" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-367/" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1333308", "CSAFPID-208566", "CSAFPID-2908588", "CSAFPID-2908589", "CSAFPID-2921651", "CSAFPID-5417081", "CSAFPID-5417082", "CSAFPID-5417083", "CSAFPID-5417084", "CSAFPID-5417085", "CSAFPID-5417086", "CSAFPID-5417087", "CSAFPID-5417088", "CSAFPID-5417089", "CSAFPID-5417090", "CSAFPID-5417091", "CSAFPID-5435412" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-49220" } ] }