{ "document": { "category": "csaf_base", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "National Cyber Security Centre", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "title": "CVE-2025-59031", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-04-01T19:31:58.779898Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.E.L.M.A", "version": "1.7" } }, "id": "CVE-2025-59031", "initial_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:38:48.654686Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2026-03-27T08:38:48.654686Z", "number": "1", "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (1).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T08:38:56.228398Z", "number": "2", "summary": "NCSC Score created." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T09:25:05.977293Z", "number": "3", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T09:25:10.714271Z", "number": "4", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T11:11:05.015290Z", "number": "5", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (2).| References created (3)." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T11:11:10.446488Z", "number": "6", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T11:34:46.915549Z", "number": "7", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T21:27:56.161306Z", "number": "8", "summary": "Unknown change." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T21:27:57.792653Z", "number": "9", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T22:24:37.370698Z", "number": "10", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-27T22:24:46.561385Z", "number": "11", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T07:41:26.735093Z", "number": "12", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (2)." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T07:41:28.662104Z", "number": "13", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T07:42:05.999715Z", "number": "14", "summary": "Description created for source." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T09:28:28.753116Z", "number": "15", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T12:28:56.586371Z", "number": "16", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (10).| Product Identifiers created (5).| References created (3).| CWES updated (1).| Vendor_assessment created." }, { "date": "2026-03-28T12:29:00.002621Z", "number": "17", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-31T11:09:48.286398Z", "number": "18", "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-31T11:09:51.279295Z", "number": "19", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T11:38:51.881926Z", "number": "20", "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (1)." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T11:38:59.185015Z", "number": "21", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T16:48:33.369109Z", "number": "22", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T16:48:37.200975Z", "number": "23", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." } ], "status": "interim", "version": "23" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<2.4.0", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<2.4.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5937944" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<2.4.3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<2.4.3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5937945" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Dovecot" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Open Source" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:semver/<=2.3.0", "product": { "name": "vers:semver/<=2.3.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5924462" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "OX Dovecot Pro" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Open-Xchange GmbH" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/10", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/10", "product_id": "CSAFPID-2858634", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/6", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/6", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1439321", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/7", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/7", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1439315", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/8", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/8", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1439317", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/9", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/9", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1439319", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5958201" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "dovecot" } ], "category": "product_family", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5958202" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "dovecot" } ], "category": "product_family", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5958203" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "dovecot" } ], "category": "product_family", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5958204" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "dovecot" } ], "category": "product_family", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:rpm/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5958205" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "dovecot" } ], "category": "product_family", "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Red Hat" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1317176", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:opensuse:-" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "SUSE openSUSE" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "SUSE" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1330299", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:-" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Ubuntu Linux" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Ubuntu" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:deb/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:deb/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1411598" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "dovecot" } ], "category": "product_family", "name": "bookworm" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:deb/unknown", "product": { "name": "vers:deb/unknown", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1411534" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "dovecot" } ], "category": "product_family", "name": "bullseye" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Debian" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-59031", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-611", "name": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference" }, "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "Dovecot has provided a script to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments. Attacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and subsequently ending up in FTS indexes. Do not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika. No publicly available exploits are known.", "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59031.json" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Dovecot has provided a script to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments. Attacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and subsequently ending up in FTS indexes. Do not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika. No publicly available exploits are known.", "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-59031" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Dovecot has provided a script to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments. Attacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and subsequently ending up in FTS indexes. Do not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika. No publicly available exploits are known.", "title": "debian - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-59031" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Dovecot has provided a script to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments. Attacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and subsequently ending up in FTS indexes. Do not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika. No publicly available exploits are known.\nA flaw was found in Dovecot. An attacker can exploit this by using specially crafted OOXML (Office Open XML) documents that are unsafely handled by a provided script designed for attachment to text conversion. This can lead to unintended files on the system being indexed and subsequently exposed in Full Text Search (FTS) indexes, resulting in information disclosure.", "title": "redhat - https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-59031.json" }, { "category": "other", "text": "0.00027", "title": "EPSS" }, { "category": "other", "text": "3.7", "title": "NCSC Score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "There is product data available from source Certbundde", "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, There is product data available from source Debian, Is related to a product by vendor Ubuntu, The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score, Is related to a product by vendor Open Source, Is related to an uncommon product vendor, There is cwe data available from source Nvd", "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors" }, { "category": "details", "text": "Severity: 2\n", "title": "Vendor assessment" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-5924462", "CSAFPID-5937944", "CSAFPID-5937945", "CSAFPID-1411534", "CSAFPID-1411598", "CSAFPID-1439315", "CSAFPID-1439321", "CSAFPID-5958202", "CSAFPID-5958203", "CSAFPID-1317176", "CSAFPID-1330299" ], "known_not_affected": [ "CSAFPID-1439317", "CSAFPID-1439319", "CSAFPID-2858634", "CSAFPID-5958201", "CSAFPID-5958204", "CSAFPID-5958205" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59031.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-59031" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0891.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=10000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - debian", "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-59031" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - redhat", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-59031.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=20000" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd; redhat", "url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0001.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0891.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-0891" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://dovecot.org/mailman3/archives/list/dovecot@dovecot.org/thread/I4KFFV4IKP6M5MS67SWYHKDSDMSNILQG/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - redhat", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59031" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - redhat", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59031" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/OBSVSMBRLSXDJ3TFA22MX7UVQIY2WIIN/" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8136-1" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1317176", "CSAFPID-1330299", "CSAFPID-1411534", "CSAFPID-1411598", "CSAFPID-1439315", "CSAFPID-1439321", "CSAFPID-5924462", "CSAFPID-5937944", "CSAFPID-5937945", "CSAFPID-5958202", "CSAFPID-5958203" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-59031" } ] }