{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-123862",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-11-13T00:56:53.928121Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-123862",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-11-11T18:39:04.891499Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T18:39:04.891499Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CWES created (1).| Products created (3).| References created (2).| Description created for source.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T18:39:08.960146Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T19:32:07.487128Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T19:32:08.965832Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T00:27:51.671797Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (6).| Product Identifiers created (1).| Product Remediations created (6).| References created (4).| CWES updated (1).| Vendor_assessment created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T00:27:54.059078Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T02:41:47.894522Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T06:44:36.698136Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products connected (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T06:44:37.738699Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T12:19:47.290512Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (3).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T12:19:49.501397Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T14:20:18.853274Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T16:16:58.632599Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "EPSS created.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T16:19:38.634547Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-13T00:35:51.403009Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| Products created (4).| References created (1).| Description created for source.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-13T00:35:54.595645Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-13T00:36:28.545572Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Products created (1)."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "17"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<22.23.5",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<22.23.5",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088842"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<24.22.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<24.22.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088840"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<26.13.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<26.13.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088841"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Node.js"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Open Source"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:rpm/1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:rpm/1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-6014972",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8505503"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs20"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8505504"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs22"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8476917"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs24"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-6239276"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs25"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8476920"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs26"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<22.23.5-r0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<22.23.5-r0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088332"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Alpine:v3.21"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<22.23.5-r0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<22.23.5-r0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088333"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Alpine:v3.22"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<24.22.3-r0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<24.22.3-r0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088334"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Alpine:v3.23"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<24.22.3-r0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<24.22.3-r0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088335"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<26.13.1-r0",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<26.13.1-r0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-10092238"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs-current"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Alpine:v3.24"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Alpine"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-1408881"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "bookworm"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Debian"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/0.0.0|<22.23.5",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/0.0.0|<22.23.5",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10084446"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/23.0.0|<24.22.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/23.0.0|<24.22.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10084447"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/25.0.0|<26.13.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/25.0.0|<26.13.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10084445"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "nodejs"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "nodejs"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-123862",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-248",
                "name": "Uncaught Exception"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "An uncatchable exception in the Node.js zlib streaming API lets a peer crash a process by disconnecting while data is being compressed. zlib.params() queues a flush and completes its work in that write's callback; if the stream is destroyed first, as pipeline() does when the peer goes away, Writable still invokes the callback with an error, but the callback ignores its arguments and asserts that the native handle still exists. The handle is gone, so an ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION is thrown from inside stream internals and bypasses the stream's error event, the params() callback, and the pipeline() callback, terminating the process. An application is affected only if it calls deflate.params() while streaming to a peer, which is uncommon. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.",
                    "title": "osvalpine - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Alpine%2FALPINE-CVE-2026-123862.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "An uncatchable exception in the Node.js zlib streaming API lets a peer crash a process by disconnecting while data is being compressed. zlib.params() queues a flush and completes its work in that write's callback; if the stream is destroyed first, as pipeline() does when the peer goes away, Writable still invokes the callback with an error, but the callback ignores its arguments and asserts that the native handle still exists. The handle is gone, so an ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION is thrown from inside stream internals and bypasses the stream's error event, the params() callback, and the pipeline() callback, terminating the process. An application is affected only if it calls deflate.params() while streaming to a peer, which is uncommon. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. A remote peer can trigger a denial of service (DoS) by abruptly disconnecting while data is being compressed using the zlib streaming interface. Under specific conditions where stream settings are adjusted during active compression, a sudden disconnection causes an internal assertion failure. Because this error bypasses standard application error handlers, it terminates the Node.js process unexpectedly.\nThis vulnerability is rated as Moderate because although a remote unauthenticated attacker can crash the runtime environment, successful exploitation requires precise timing alongside an uncommon programming pattern. In typical Red Hat enterprise environments, applications rarely dynamically adjust compression parameters during active data transmission to remote clients. Consequently, the blast radius is restricted to custom implementations that explicitly reconfigure stream parameters on in-flight traffic.",
                    "title": "redhat - https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "An uncatchable exception in the Node.js zlib streaming API lets a peer crash a process by disconnecting while data is being compressed. zlib.params() queues a flush and completes its work in that write's callback; if the stream is destroyed first, as pipeline() does when the peer goes away, Writable still invokes the callback with an error, but the callback ignores its arguments and asserts that the native handle still exists. The handle is gone, so an ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION is thrown from inside stream internals and bypasses the stream's error event, the params() callback, and the pipeline() callback, terminating the process. An application is affected only if it calls deflate.params() while streaming to a peer, which is uncommon. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "An uncatchable exception in the Node.js zlib streaming API lets a peer crash a process by disconnecting while data is being compressed. zlib.params() queues a flush and completes its work in that write's callback; if the stream is destroyed first, as pipeline() does when the peer goes away, Writable still invokes the callback with an error, but the callback ignores its arguments and asserts that the native handle still exists. The handle is gone, so an ERR_INTERNAL_ASSERTION is thrown from inside stream internals and bypasses the stream's error event, the params() callback, and the pipeline() callback, terminating the process. An application is affected only if it calls deflate.params() while streaming to a peer, which is uncommon. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.",
                    "title": "debian - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00147",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "3.4",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is product data available from source Certbundde",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to CWE-248 (Uncaught Exception), Is related to a product by vendor Debian, Is related to a product by vendor Open Source, The CVSS vector string contains A:N (Availability Impact: None), The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score, There is product data available from source Debian",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "details",
                    "text": "Severity: 2\n",
                    "title": "Vendor assessment"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-10084446",
                    "CSAFPID-10084447",
                    "CSAFPID-10084445",
                    "CSAFPID-6014972",
                    "CSAFPID-6239276",
                    "CSAFPID-8476917",
                    "CSAFPID-8476920",
                    "CSAFPID-8505503",
                    "CSAFPID-8505504",
                    "CSAFPID-1408881",
                    "CSAFPID-10088840",
                    "CSAFPID-10088841",
                    "CSAFPID-10088842",
                    "CSAFPID-10088332",
                    "CSAFPID-10088333",
                    "CSAFPID-10088334",
                    "CSAFPID-10088335",
                    "CSAFPID-10092238"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Alpine%2FALPINE-CVE-2026-123862.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - redhat",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - hkcert",
                    "url": "https://www.hkcert.org/security-bulletin/node-js-multiple-vulnerabilities_20261112"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - debian",
                    "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-4525.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2026-0492"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-4525.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-4525"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd; redhat",
                    "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd; redhat",
                    "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - redhat",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - redhat",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-123862"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-123862"
                }
            ],
            "remediations": [
                {
                    "category": "mitigation",
                    "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-6014972",
                        "CSAFPID-6239276",
                        "CSAFPID-8476917",
                        "CSAFPID-8476920",
                        "CSAFPID-8505503",
                        "CSAFPID-8505504"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 5.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-10084445",
                        "CSAFPID-10084446",
                        "CSAFPID-10084447",
                        "CSAFPID-10088332",
                        "CSAFPID-10088333",
                        "CSAFPID-10088334",
                        "CSAFPID-10088335",
                        "CSAFPID-10088840",
                        "CSAFPID-10088841",
                        "CSAFPID-10088842",
                        "CSAFPID-10092238",
                        "CSAFPID-1408881",
                        "CSAFPID-6014972",
                        "CSAFPID-6239276",
                        "CSAFPID-8476917",
                        "CSAFPID-8476920",
                        "CSAFPID-8505503",
                        "CSAFPID-8505504"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-123862"
        }
    ]
}