{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-126051",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-11-13T00:03:24.721740Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-126051",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-11-11T19:32:29.111249Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T19:32:29.111249Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T19:32:30.775646Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T19:39:19.872697Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "CWES created (1).| Products created (2).| References created (2).| Description created for source.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-11T19:39:24.952630Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T00:34:31.269572Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (6).| Product Identifiers created (1).| Product Remediations created (6).| References created (4).| CWES updated (1).| Vendor_assessment created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T00:34:33.660687Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T02:41:47.630316Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T06:44:32.401459Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products connected (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T06:44:36.243124Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T12:19:51.317897Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (3).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T12:19:52.790783Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T14:20:19.348887Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T14:26:44.578535Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| Products created (2).| References created (1).| Description created for source.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T15:33:30.330140Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T16:16:58.085671Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "EPSS created.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-12T16:19:45.198183Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-11-13T00:03:06.092639Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Products created (1)."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "17"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<22.23.5",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<22.23.5",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088842"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<24.22.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<24.22.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088840"
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                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<26.13.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<26.13.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088841"
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                        "name": "Node.js"
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                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Open Source"
            },
            {
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                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:rpm/1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:rpm/1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-6014972",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
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                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
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                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8505503"
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                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs20"
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                            {
                                "branches": [
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8505504"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs22"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
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                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs24"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
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                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-6239276"
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                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs25"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:rpm/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-8476920"
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                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs26"
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                        ],
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                ],
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                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<24.22.3-r0",
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                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
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                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Alpine:v3.23"
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                    {
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                                "branches": [
                                    {
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                                            "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<24.22.3-r0",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-10088335"
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                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs"
                            },
                            {
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<26.13.1-r0",
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                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-10092238"
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                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs-current"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Alpine:v3.24"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Alpine"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-1408881"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "nodejs"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "bookworm"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Debian"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/24.0.0|<24.22.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/24.0.0|<24.22.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10084444"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/25.0.0|<26.13.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/25.0.0|<26.13.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-10084445"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "nodejs"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "nodejs"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-126051",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-476",
                "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A deferred-callback use-after-destroy in Node.js TLS server handshake handling allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to terminate the server process. When a TLS server uses any of the SNICallback, OCSPRequest, newSession, or resumeSession hooks, or server.addContext(), the corresponding OpenSSL callbacks are deferred, and the deferred code does not handle the underlying socket being destroyed between scheduling and execution. By sending a client hello that reaches the vulnerable path (for example, no SNI together with an OCSP request) followed by padding and a socket FIN, an attacker makes OpenSSL deliver the client hello and the end-of-file in the same tick, so the socket is destroyed before the deferred callback runs and the process raises an uncaught exception instead of emitting an 'error' event. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A deferred-callback use-after-destroy in Node.js TLS server handshake handling allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to terminate the server process. When a TLS server uses any of the SNICallback, OCSPRequest, newSession, or resumeSession hooks, or server.addContext(), the corresponding OpenSSL callbacks are deferred, and the deferred code does not handle the underlying socket being destroyed between scheduling and execution. By sending a client hello that reaches the vulnerable path (for example, no SNI together with an OCSP request) followed by padding and a socket FIN, an attacker makes OpenSSL deliver the client hello and the end-of-file in the same tick, so the socket is destroyed before the deferred callback runs and the process raises an uncaught exception instead of emitting an 'error' event. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service (DoS) by terminating the server process. When a Transport Layer Security (TLS) server is configured with certain handshake callback hooks, it fails to handle situations where the underlying network connection is closed before the deferred callback executes. By sending a specially crafted TLS handshake request immediately followed by a connection closure, an attacker triggers an unhandled exception that crashes the application.\nRed Hat Product Security rates this vulnerability as an Important severity flaw because an unauthenticated remote attacker can terminate the Node.js process, leading to a complete denial of service. The issue specifically impacts applications where the Node.js server handles TLS handshakes directly and registers dynamic context or certificate hooks, such as SNI or session resumption callbacks. Deployments where TLS traffic is terminated upstream by a reverse proxy, load balancer, or OpenShift ingress controller do not execute the vulnerable handshake path in Node.js and are not exposed.",
                    "title": "redhat - https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A deferred-callback use-after-destroy in Node.js TLS server handshake handling allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to terminate the server process. When a TLS server uses any of the SNICallback, OCSPRequest, newSession, or resumeSession hooks, or server.addContext(), the corresponding OpenSSL callbacks are deferred, and the deferred code does not handle the underlying socket being destroyed between scheduling and execution. By sending a client hello that reaches the vulnerable path (for example, no SNI together with an OCSP request) followed by padding and a socket FIN, an attacker makes OpenSSL deliver the client hello and the end-of-file in the same tick, so the socket is destroyed before the deferred callback runs and the process raises an uncaught exception instead of emitting an 'error' event. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.",
                    "title": "debian - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A deferred-callback use-after-destroy in Node.js TLS server handshake handling allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to terminate the server process. When a TLS server uses any of the SNICallback, OCSPRequest, newSession, or resumeSession hooks, or server.addContext(), the corresponding OpenSSL callbacks are deferred, and the deferred code does not handle the underlying socket being destroyed between scheduling and execution. By sending a client hello that reaches the vulnerable path (for example, no SNI together with an OCSP request) followed by padding and a socket FIN, an attacker makes OpenSSL deliver the client hello and the end-of-file in the same tick, so the socket is destroyed before the deferred callback runs and the process raises an uncaught exception instead of emitting an 'error' event. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.",
                    "title": "osvalpine - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Alpine%2FALPINE-CVE-2026-126051.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00766",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "3.6",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference), The value of the most recent EPSS score, There is product data available from source Certbundde",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to CWE-248 (Uncaught Exception), Is related to a product by vendor Debian, Is related to a product by vendor Open Source, Is related to an uncommon product vendor, The CVSS vector string contains A:H (Availability Impact: High), There is product data available from source Debian",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "details",
                    "text": "Severity: 3\n",
                    "title": "Vendor assessment"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-10084444",
                    "CSAFPID-10084445",
                    "CSAFPID-6014972",
                    "CSAFPID-6239276",
                    "CSAFPID-8476917",
                    "CSAFPID-8476920",
                    "CSAFPID-8505503",
                    "CSAFPID-8505504",
                    "CSAFPID-1408881",
                    "CSAFPID-10088840",
                    "CSAFPID-10088841",
                    "CSAFPID-10088842",
                    "CSAFPID-10088334",
                    "CSAFPID-10088335",
                    "CSAFPID-10092238"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - redhat",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - hkcert",
                    "url": "https://www.hkcert.org/security-bulletin/node-js-multiple-vulnerabilities_20261112"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - debian",
                    "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-4525.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2026-0492"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Alpine%2FALPINE-CVE-2026-126051.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-4525.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-4525"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd; redhat",
                    "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd; redhat",
                    "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - redhat",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126051"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - redhat",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126051"
                }
            ],
            "remediations": [
                {
                    "category": "mitigation",
                    "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-6014972",
                        "CSAFPID-6239276",
                        "CSAFPID-8476917",
                        "CSAFPID-8476920",
                        "CSAFPID-8505503",
                        "CSAFPID-8505504"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.0",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-10084444",
                        "CSAFPID-10084445",
                        "CSAFPID-10088334",
                        "CSAFPID-10088335",
                        "CSAFPID-10088840",
                        "CSAFPID-10088841",
                        "CSAFPID-10088842",
                        "CSAFPID-10092238",
                        "CSAFPID-1408881",
                        "CSAFPID-6014972",
                        "CSAFPID-6239276",
                        "CSAFPID-8476917",
                        "CSAFPID-8476920",
                        "CSAFPID-8505503",
                        "CSAFPID-8505504"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-126051"
        }
    ]
}