{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-23316",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-03-26T06:45:18.088145Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-23316",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-03-25T10:38:57.099769Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T10:38:57.099769Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products created (4).| Products connected (6).| References created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T10:39:05.808779Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T11:30:09.640194Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| References created (4)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T13:13:29.736171Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (1).| References created (120)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T13:13:38.228761Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T18:44:34.034347Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T18:44:35.809689Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-26T01:11:03.970573Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-26T01:11:06.775113Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-26T06:45:17.129812Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "Description created for source."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "10"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<4bdc94d45d5459f0149085dfc1efe733c8e14f11",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<4bdc94d45d5459f0149085dfc1efe733c8e14f11",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5904715"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<4ee7fa6cf78ff26d783d39e2949d14c4c1cd5e7f",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<4ee7fa6cf78ff26d783d39e2949d14c4c1cd5e7f",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5904718"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<607e923a3c1b2120de430b3dcde25ed8ad213c0a",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<607e923a3c1b2120de430b3dcde25ed8ad213c0a",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5904717"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<7e4ad34a8889a6a9e0f6cc7c55d02161fe31a199",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:git/4ee2a8cace3fb9a34aea6a56426f89d26dd514f3|<7e4ad34a8889a6a9e0f6cc7c55d02161fe31a199",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5904716"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/6.12.77|<=6.12.*",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/6.12.77|<=6.12.*",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5815258"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/6.18.17|<=6.18.*",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/6.18.17|<=6.18.*",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5843428"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/6.19.7|<=6.19.*",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/6.19.7|<=6.19.*",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5843429"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/<6.11",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/<6.11",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1286887"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/6.11",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/6.11",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1286886"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/7.0-rc3|<=*",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/7.0-rc3|<=*",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5843434"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Linux"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Linux"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/unknown",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1330297",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:-"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Open Source Linux Kernel"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Open Source"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:deb/*",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:deb/*",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-2036022"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "linux"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "bookworm"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:deb/*",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:deb/*",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-2036023"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "linux"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "bullseye"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Debian"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-23316",
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed\n\n`struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed` contains two u32 fields\n(user_seed and mp_seed), making it an 8-byte structure with a 4-byte\nalignment requirement.\n\nIn `fib_multipath_hash_from_keys()`, the code evaluates the entire\nstruct atomically via `READ_ONCE()`:\n\n    mp_seed = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed).mp_seed;\n\nWhile this silently works on GCC by falling back to unaligned regular\nloads which the ARM64 kernel tolerates, it causes a fatal kernel panic\nwhen compiled with Clang and LTO enabled.\n\nCommit e35123d83ee3 (\"arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire\nwhen CONFIG_LTO=y\") strengthens `READ_ONCE()` to use Load-Acquire\ninstructions (`ldar` / `ldapr`) to prevent compiler reordering bugs\nunder Clang LTO. Since the macro evaluates the full 8-byte struct,\nClang emits a 64-bit `ldar` instruction. ARM64 architecture strictly\nrequires `ldar` to be naturally aligned, thus executing it on a 4-byte\naligned address triggers a strict Alignment Fault (FSC = 0x21).\n\nFix the read side by moving the `READ_ONCE()` directly to the `u32`\nmember, which emits a safe 32-bit `ldar Wn`.\n\nFurthermore, Eric Dumazet pointed out that `WRITE_ONCE()` on the entire\nstruct in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed()` is also flawed. Analysis\nshows that Clang splits this 8-byte write into two separate 32-bit\n`str` instructions. While this avoids an alignment fault, it destroys\natomicity and exposes a tear-write vulnerability. Fix this by\nexplicitly splitting the write into two 32-bit `WRITE_ONCE()`\noperations.\n\nFinally, add the missing `READ_ONCE()` when reading `user_seed` in\n`proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed()` to ensure proper pairing and\nconcurrency safety.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23316.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed\n\n`struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed` contains two u32 fields\n(user_seed and mp_seed), making it an 8-byte structure with a 4-byte\nalignment requirement.\n\nIn `fib_multipath_hash_from_keys()`, the code evaluates the entire\nstruct atomically via `READ_ONCE()`:\n\n    mp_seed = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed).mp_seed;\n\nWhile this silently works on GCC by falling back to unaligned regular\nloads which the ARM64 kernel tolerates, it causes a fatal kernel panic\nwhen compiled with Clang and LTO enabled.\n\nCommit e35123d83ee3 (\"arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire\nwhen CONFIG_LTO=y\") strengthens `READ_ONCE()` to use Load-Acquire\ninstructions (`ldar` / `ldapr`) to prevent compiler reordering bugs\nunder Clang LTO. Since the macro evaluates the full 8-byte struct,\nClang emits a 64-bit `ldar` instruction. ARM64 architecture strictly\nrequires `ldar` to be naturally aligned, thus executing it on a 4-byte\naligned address triggers a strict Alignment Fault (FSC = 0x21).\n\nFix the read side by moving the `READ_ONCE()` directly to the `u32`\nmember, which emits a safe 32-bit `ldar Wn`.\n\nFurthermore, Eric Dumazet pointed out that `WRITE_ONCE()` on the entire\nstruct in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed()` is also flawed. Analysis\nshows that Clang splits this 8-byte write into two separate 32-bit\n`str` instructions. While this avoids an alignment fault, it destroys\natomicity and exposes a tear-write vulnerability. Fix this by\nexplicitly splitting the write into two 32-bit `WRITE_ONCE()`\noperations.\n\nFinally, add the missing `READ_ONCE()` when reading `user_seed` in\n`proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed()` to ensure proper pairing and\nconcurrency safety.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-23316"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed  `struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed` contains two u32 fields (user_seed and mp_seed), making it an 8-byte structure with a 4-byte alignment requirement.  In `fib_multipath_hash_from_keys()`, the code evaluates the entire struct atomically via `READ_ONCE()`:      mp_seed = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed).mp_seed;  While this silently works on GCC by falling back to unaligned regular loads which the ARM64 kernel tolerates, it causes a fatal kernel panic when compiled with Clang and LTO enabled.  Commit e35123d83ee3 (\"arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y\") strengthens `READ_ONCE()` to use Load-Acquire instructions (`ldar` / `ldapr`) to prevent compiler reordering bugs under Clang LTO. Since the macro evaluates the full 8-byte struct, Clang emits a 64-bit `ldar` instruction. ARM64 architecture strictly requires `ldar` to be naturally aligned, thus executing it on a 4-byte aligned address triggers a strict Alignment Fault (FSC = 0x21).  Fix the read side by moving the `READ_ONCE()` directly to the `u32` member, which emits a safe 32-bit `ldar Wn`.  Furthermore, Eric Dumazet pointed out that `WRITE_ONCE()` on the entire struct in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed()` is also flawed. Analysis shows that Clang splits this 8-byte write into two separate 32-bit `str` instructions. While this avoids an alignment fault, it destroys atomicity and exposes a tear-write vulnerability. Fix this by explicitly splitting the write into two 32-bit `WRITE_ONCE()` operations.  Finally, add the missing `READ_ONCE()` when reading `user_seed` in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed()` to ensure proper pairing and concurrency safety.",
                    "title": "debian - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-23316"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00018",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.1",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is product data available from source Certbundde",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "The value of the most recent EPSS score, Is related to a product by vendor Linux, Is related to a product by vendor Open Source, The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-1286886",
                    "CSAFPID-5904715",
                    "CSAFPID-5904716",
                    "CSAFPID-5904717",
                    "CSAFPID-5904718",
                    "CSAFPID-1330297"
                ],
                "known_not_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-1286887",
                    "CSAFPID-5815258",
                    "CSAFPID-5843428",
                    "CSAFPID-5843429",
                    "CSAFPID-5843434",
                    "CSAFPID-2036022",
                    "CSAFPID-2036023"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23316.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-23316"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0861.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - debian",
                    "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-23316"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bdc94d45d5459f0149085dfc1efe733c8e14f11"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e4ad34a8889a6a9e0f6cc7c55d02161fe31a199"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607e923a3c1b2120de430b3dcde25ed8ad213c0a"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ee7fa6cf78ff26d783d39e2949d14c4c1cd5e7f"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0861.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-0861"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032522-CVE-2026-23279-cf34@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032523-CVE-2026-23280-cd9e@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032523-CVE-2026-23281-2e62@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032523-CVE-2026-23282-bad0@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032523-CVE-2026-23283-3d92@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032523-CVE-2026-23284-ca53@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032524-CVE-2026-23285-ad41@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032524-CVE-2026-23286-8a7e@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032524-CVE-2026-23287-93b2@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032524-CVE-2026-23288-1d11@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032524-CVE-2026-23289-aa54@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032525-CVE-2026-23290-af97@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032525-CVE-2026-23291-eae3@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032525-CVE-2026-23292-67e8@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032525-CVE-2026-23293-b422@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032525-CVE-2026-23294-1682@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032526-CVE-2026-23295-59d2@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032526-CVE-2026-23296-eb4a@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032526-CVE-2026-23297-bcad@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032526-CVE-2026-23298-fad9@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032526-CVE-2026-23299-6471@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032526-CVE-2026-23300-9bc4@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032527-CVE-2026-23301-09e7@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032527-CVE-2026-23302-e03d@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032527-CVE-2026-23303-8e38@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032527-CVE-2026-23304-485b@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032527-CVE-2026-23305-5fa4@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032528-CVE-2026-23306-8854@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032528-CVE-2026-23307-60f2@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032528-CVE-2026-23308-1e72@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032528-CVE-2026-23309-4243@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032528-CVE-2026-23310-9b67@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032529-CVE-2026-23311-8c0b@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032529-CVE-2026-23312-2b11@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032529-CVE-2026-23313-925e@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032529-CVE-2026-23314-166c@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032529-CVE-2026-23315-9ac1@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032530-CVE-2026-23316-2ce3@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032530-CVE-2026-23317-0e9e@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032530-CVE-2026-23318-bef0@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032530-CVE-2026-23319-1e3d@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032530-CVE-2026-23320-0ae7@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032530-CVE-2026-23321-6059@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032531-CVE-2026-23322-9fd3@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032531-CVE-2026-23323-53db@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032531-CVE-2026-23324-bc9e@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032531-CVE-2026-23325-4e3b@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032531-CVE-2026-23326-ffc6@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032532-CVE-2026-23327-c497@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032532-CVE-2026-23328-9600@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032532-CVE-2026-23329-c743@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032532-CVE-2026-23330-00fd@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032532-CVE-2026-23331-735b@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032533-CVE-2026-23332-50e0@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032533-CVE-2026-23333-417f@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032533-CVE-2026-23334-1b12@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032533-CVE-2026-23335-602d@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032533-CVE-2026-23336-d365@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032534-CVE-2026-23337-5018@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032534-CVE-2026-23338-67c7@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032534-CVE-2026-23339-263f@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032534-CVE-2026-23340-1aa9@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032534-CVE-2026-23341-3f7b@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032535-CVE-2026-23342-8456@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032535-CVE-2026-23343-dc2b@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032535-CVE-2026-23344-0279@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032535-CVE-2026-23345-c154@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032535-CVE-2026-23346-faed@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032536-CVE-2026-23347-fa08@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032536-CVE-2026-23348-e792@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032536-CVE-2026-23349-aa6a@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032536-CVE-2026-23350-f4be@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032536-CVE-2026-23351-637f@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032537-CVE-2026-23352-18f2@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032537-CVE-2026-23353-d0c3@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032537-CVE-2026-23354-d9b2@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032537-CVE-2026-23355-86df@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032537-CVE-2026-23356-0014@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032538-CVE-2026-23357-605e@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032538-CVE-2026-23358-1042@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032538-CVE-2026-23359-35fd@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032538-CVE-2026-23360-c464@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032539-CVE-2026-23361-bd5c@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032539-CVE-2026-23362-40bd@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032539-CVE-2026-23363-3e24@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032539-CVE-2026-23364-4267@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032539-CVE-2026-23365-76d3@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032540-CVE-2026-23366-a7c4@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032540-CVE-2026-23367-6e44@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032540-CVE-2026-23368-c240@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032540-CVE-2026-23369-b6c6@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032540-CVE-2026-23370-02d2@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032541-CVE-2026-23371-1b32@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032541-CVE-2026-23372-7bc9@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032541-CVE-2026-23373-0203@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032541-CVE-2026-23374-9345@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032541-CVE-2026-23375-91b1@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032542-CVE-2026-23376-114a@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032542-CVE-2026-23377-cb04@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032542-CVE-2026-23378-f329@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032542-CVE-2026-23379-3b2d@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032542-CVE-2026-23380-9e3c@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032543-CVE-2026-23381-378d@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032543-CVE-2026-23382-26fe@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032543-CVE-2026-23383-f205@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032543-CVE-2026-23384-489a@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032543-CVE-2026-23385-3414@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032544-CVE-2026-23386-acc4@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032544-CVE-2026-23387-4399@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032544-CVE-2026-23388-9e71@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032544-CVE-2026-23389-2056@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032537-CVE-2026-23390-7146@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032548-CVE-2026-23391-bb43@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032548-CVE-2026-23392-fd9d@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032548-CVE-2026-23393-c395@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032549-CVE-2026-23394-9205@gregkh/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032549-CVE-2026-23395-5e50@gregkh/"
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-23316"
        }
    ]
}