{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-25189",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-09-29T23:30:35.905961Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-25189",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-03-10T09:16:44.178579Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T09:16:44.178579Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T17:39:06.148073Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (6).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T17:39:09.105034Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T18:21:25.847290Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (12).| Product Threats created (24).| Product Remediations created (14).| CWES updated (1).| Exploitable created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T18:21:33.425972Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T18:35:18.918468Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T18:35:30.355020Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T18:36:01.007880Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| News created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T18:36:03.219909Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T19:19:01.677931Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T20:11:44.744695Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-10T20:39:35.912020Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T04:38:56.977109Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T08:07:00.886412Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (16).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T08:07:08.915410Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T15:03:16.812057Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T15:03:18.926108Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T19:24:20.466640Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-13T09:30:23.019621Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-13T17:26:48.757954Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "Products connected (5).| Product Identifiers created (5)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-13T17:26:50.857608Z",
                    "number": "21",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-14T00:21:13.639962Z",
                    "number": "22",
                    "summary": "Product Remediations removed (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-17T06:29:14.546705Z",
                    "number": "23",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T10:10:09.349345Z",
                    "number": "24",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-19T10:10:19.159829Z",
                    "number": "25",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T09:48:36.481880Z",
                    "number": "26",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T09:48:38.813742Z",
                    "number": "27",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T18:20:17.116399Z",
                    "number": "28",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (6).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1).| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T18:20:20.572427Z",
                    "number": "29",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T09:56:08.413515Z",
                    "number": "30",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-29T11:38:55.691405Z",
                    "number": "31",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-31T10:34:07.582853Z",
                    "number": "32",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-28T15:41:59.615381Z",
                    "number": "33",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-04-28T15:42:02.825011Z",
                    "number": "34",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-04T02:27:58.299147Z",
                    "number": "35",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-20T09:37:18.911392Z",
                    "number": "36",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-20T09:37:28.497588Z",
                    "number": "37",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T15:29:48.758867Z",
                    "number": "38",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T15:29:51.231152Z",
                    "number": "39",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-25T14:14:23.636247Z",
                    "number": "40",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-25T14:14:27.000133Z",
                    "number": "41",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-06T12:07:12.630773Z",
                    "number": "42",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-06T12:07:32.021405Z",
                    "number": "43",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-11T15:37:43.239913Z",
                    "number": "44",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-11T15:39:06.218058Z",
                    "number": "45",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T10:39:50.780477Z",
                    "number": "46",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T23:53:50.277666Z",
                    "number": "47",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T14:30:55.232504Z",
                    "number": "48",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T18:54:35.019979Z",
                    "number": "49",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-04T15:40:37.939661Z",
                    "number": "50",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T04:16:59.722985Z",
                    "number": "51",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T15:38:49.563255Z",
                    "number": "52",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-06T15:40:06.937421Z",
                    "number": "53",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-07T15:41:20.756350Z",
                    "number": "54",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T07:39:44.947074Z",
                    "number": "55",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T15:50:57.053139Z",
                    "number": "56",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T15:50:58.907032Z",
                    "number": "57",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-29T16:01:26.946042Z",
                    "number": "58",
                    "summary": "EPSS created.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-29T18:45:50.847963Z",
                    "number": "59",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "59"
        }
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                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Windows"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.19044.0|<10.0.19044.7058",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.19044.0|<10.0.19044.7058",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775243"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.19045.0|<10.0.19045.7058",
                                "product": {
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                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775244"
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                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:microsoft/10.0.19045.7058",
                                        "product": {
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                                                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:10.0.19045.7058:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
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                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:microsoft/10.0.19045.7058",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:microsoft/10.0.19045.7058",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775715",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:10.0.19045.7058:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
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                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:microsoft/10.0.19045.7058",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:microsoft/10.0.19045.7058",
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                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "ESU"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/version 23h2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/version 23h2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1189228",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11:version_23h2"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/version 24h2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/version 24h2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1305167",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11:version_24h2"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/version 25h2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/version 25h2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5046795",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11:version_25h2"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/version 26h1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/version 26h1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5592468"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows 11"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.17763.0|<10.0.17763.8511",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.17763.0|<10.0.17763.8511",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775257"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows Server 2019"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.17763.0|<10.0.17763.8511",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.17763.0|<10.0.17763.8511",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775258"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.20348.0|<10.0.20348.4893",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.0.20348.0|<10.0.20348.4893",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775259"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/23h2 edition",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/23h2 edition",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-1189229",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:23h2_edition"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Windows Server 2022"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.17763.8511",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.17763.8511",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5810729",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.17763.0|<=10.0.17763.8511",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.17763.0|<=10.0.17763.8511",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9446576",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
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                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_10_1809"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.19044.7058",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.19044.7058",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5810730",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
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                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_10_21h2"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.19045.7058",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.19045.7058",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5810731",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_10_22h2"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.17763.8511",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.17763.8511",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5810738",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.17763.0|<=10.0.17763.8511",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.17763.0|<=10.0.17763.8511",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9446585",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_server_2019"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.20348.4830",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<10.0.20348.4830",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5810739",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.20348.0|<=10.0.20348.4893",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.20348.0|<=10.0.20348.4893",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9446586",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_server_2022"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Microsoft"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.19044.0|<=10.0.19044.7058",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.19044.0|<=10.0.19044.7058",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9446577",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_10_21H2"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.19045.0|<=10.0.19045.7058",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=10.0.19045.0|<=10.0.19045.7058",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9446578",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "windows_10_22H2"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "microsoft"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-25189",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-416",
                "name": "Use After Free"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "<p>Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>\n",
                    "title": "microsoft - https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2026-Mar"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25189"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Use after free in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25189"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00334",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "8.5",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to (a version of) product Windows, Is related to (a version of) product Windows Server, Is related to (a version of) product Windows H, There is cvss data available from a private source, Is related to (a version of) product Windows Version, There is news data available from source Bleepingcomputer, There is product data available from a private source, VENDOR FIX as product remediation category",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is cwe data available from source Nvd, Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-5774183",
                    "CSAFPID-5774185",
                    "CSAFPID-5774196",
                    "CSAFPID-5774197",
                    "CSAFPID-5774198",
                    "CSAFPID-5774199",
                    "CSAFPID-5775711",
                    "CSAFPID-5775712",
                    "CSAFPID-5775713",
                    "CSAFPID-5775714",
                    "CSAFPID-5775715",
                    "CSAFPID-5775716",
                    "CSAFPID-1189225",
                    "CSAFPID-1189227",
                    "CSAFPID-1189228",
                    "CSAFPID-1189229",
                    "CSAFPID-1189232",
                    "CSAFPID-1189233",
                    "CSAFPID-1305167",
                    "CSAFPID-1429704",
                    "CSAFPID-1429705",
                    "CSAFPID-1429706",
                    "CSAFPID-1429707",
                    "CSAFPID-1429709",
                    "CSAFPID-2646314",
                    "CSAFPID-2908521",
                    "CSAFPID-5046795",
                    "CSAFPID-5592468",
                    "CSAFPID-5810729",
                    "CSAFPID-5810730",
                    "CSAFPID-5810731",
                    "CSAFPID-5810738",
                    "CSAFPID-5810739",
                    "CSAFPID-1453870",
                    "CSAFPID-5775242",
                    "CSAFPID-5775243",
                    "CSAFPID-5775244",
                    "CSAFPID-5775257",
                    "CSAFPID-5775258",
                    "CSAFPID-5775259",
                    "CSAFPID-9446576",
                    "CSAFPID-9446577",
                    "CSAFPID-9446578",
                    "CSAFPID-9446585",
                    "CSAFPID-9446586"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - microsoft",
                    "url": "https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2026-Mar"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25189"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - bleepingcomputer",
                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-march-2026-patch-tuesday-fixes-2-zero-days-79-flaws/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2026-0080"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0661.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2026-25189"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25189"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "News - bleepingcomputer",
                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-march-2026-patch-tuesday-fixes-2-zero-days-79-flaws/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25189"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/jarnovandenbrink/CVE-2026-26128"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0661.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-0661"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/products/it/storage-solutions/sec_info/2026/03.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2026/03/rip-regpwn/"
                }
            ],
            "remediations": [
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "5078752",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5774183",
                        "CSAFPID-5774196",
                        "CSAFPID-5774197",
                        "CSAFPID-5775711"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5078752"
                },
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "5078885",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5774185",
                        "CSAFPID-5775712",
                        "CSAFPID-5775713",
                        "CSAFPID-5775714",
                        "CSAFPID-5775715",
                        "CSAFPID-5775716"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5078885"
                },
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "5078766",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5774198",
                        "CSAFPID-5774199"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5078766"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-1189225",
                        "CSAFPID-1189227",
                        "CSAFPID-1189228",
                        "CSAFPID-1189229",
                        "CSAFPID-1189232",
                        "CSAFPID-1189233",
                        "CSAFPID-1305167",
                        "CSAFPID-1429704",
                        "CSAFPID-1429705",
                        "CSAFPID-1429706",
                        "CSAFPID-1429707",
                        "CSAFPID-1429709",
                        "CSAFPID-1453870",
                        "CSAFPID-2646314",
                        "CSAFPID-2908521",
                        "CSAFPID-5046795",
                        "CSAFPID-5592468",
                        "CSAFPID-5774183",
                        "CSAFPID-5774185",
                        "CSAFPID-5774196",
                        "CSAFPID-5774197",
                        "CSAFPID-5774198",
                        "CSAFPID-5774199",
                        "CSAFPID-5775242",
                        "CSAFPID-5775243",
                        "CSAFPID-5775244",
                        "CSAFPID-5775257",
                        "CSAFPID-5775258",
                        "CSAFPID-5775259",
                        "CSAFPID-5775711",
                        "CSAFPID-5775712",
                        "CSAFPID-5775713",
                        "CSAFPID-5775714",
                        "CSAFPID-5775715",
                        "CSAFPID-5775716",
                        "CSAFPID-5810729",
                        "CSAFPID-5810730",
                        "CSAFPID-5810731",
                        "CSAFPID-5810738",
                        "CSAFPID-5810739",
                        "CSAFPID-9446576",
                        "CSAFPID-9446577",
                        "CSAFPID-9446578",
                        "CSAFPID-9446585",
                        "CSAFPID-9446586"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "threats": [
                {
                    "category": "exploit_status",
                    "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5774183",
                        "CSAFPID-5774185",
                        "CSAFPID-5774196",
                        "CSAFPID-5774197",
                        "CSAFPID-5774198",
                        "CSAFPID-5774199",
                        "CSAFPID-5775711",
                        "CSAFPID-5775712",
                        "CSAFPID-5775713",
                        "CSAFPID-5775714",
                        "CSAFPID-5775715",
                        "CSAFPID-5775716"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "category": "impact",
                    "details": "Elevation of Privilege",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-5774183",
                        "CSAFPID-5774185",
                        "CSAFPID-5774196",
                        "CSAFPID-5774197",
                        "CSAFPID-5774198",
                        "CSAFPID-5774199",
                        "CSAFPID-5775711",
                        "CSAFPID-5775712",
                        "CSAFPID-5775713",
                        "CSAFPID-5775714",
                        "CSAFPID-5775715",
                        "CSAFPID-5775716"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "category": "exploit_status",
                    "details": "exploited"
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-25189"
        }
    ]
}