{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-2646",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-03-25T12:20:23.789780Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-2646",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-03-20T15:20:58.237985Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T15:20:58.237985Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (1).| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T15:21:01.094514Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T18:15:58.926698Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T18:16:01.844638Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T18:16:36.466109Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T22:10:24.498366Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-21T00:45:17.373905Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products connected (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-21T00:45:20.695343Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T12:20:11.491751Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products connected (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-25T12:20:13.329229Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "10"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/<=5.8.4",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/<=5.8.4",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5872789"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "WolfSSL"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "wolfSSL "
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:microsoft/*",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:microsoft/*",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-5874039",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_mariadb_10.11.16-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "azl3 mariadb 10.11.16-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"
                            },
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:microsoft/*",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:microsoft/*",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775806",
                                            "product_identification_helper": {
                                                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:cbl2_mariadb_10.6.24-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "cbl2 mariadb 10.6.24-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "Open Source Software"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Microsoft"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-1410445"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "wolfssl"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "bookworm"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "branches": [
                                    {
                                        "category": "product_version_range",
                                        "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                        "product": {
                                            "name": "vers:deb/unknown",
                                            "product_id": "CSAFPID-1410425"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "category": "product_name",
                                "name": "wolfssl"
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_family",
                        "name": "bullseye"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Debian"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-2646",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-122",
                "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability exists in wolfSSL's wolfSSL_d2i_SSL_SESSION() function. When deserializing session data with SESSION_CERTS enabled, certificate and session id lengths are read from an untrusted input without bounds validation, allowing an attacker to overflow fixed-size buffers and corrupt heap memory. A maliciously crafted session would need to be loaded from an external source to trigger this vulnerability. Internal sessions were not vulnerable.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/2xxx/CVE-2026-2646.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability exists in wolfSSL's wolfSSL_d2i_SSL_SESSION() function. When deserializing session data with SESSION_CERTS enabled, certificate and session id lengths are read from an untrusted input without bounds validation, allowing an attacker to overflow fixed-size buffers and corrupt heap memory. A maliciously crafted session would need to be loaded from an external source to trigger this vulnerability. Internal sessions were not vulnerable.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-2646"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability exists in wolfSSL's wolfSSL_d2i_SSL_SESSION() function. When deserializing session data with SESSION_CERTS enabled, certificate and session id lengths are read from an untrusted input without bounds validation, allowing an attacker to overflow fixed-size buffers and corrupt heap memory. A maliciously crafted session would need to be loaded from an external source to trigger this vulnerability. Internal sessions were not vulnerable.",
                    "title": "debian - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-2646"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Heap buffer overflow in session parsing with wolfSSL\\_d2i\\_SSL\\_SESSION() function",
                    "title": "microsoft - https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2026-Mar"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00012",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                    "title": "CVSSV4"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "5.0",
                    "title": "CVSSV4 base score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.4",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow)",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score, There is cwe data available from source Nvd",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-5872789",
                    "CSAFPID-1410425",
                    "CSAFPID-1410445",
                    "CSAFPID-5775806",
                    "CSAFPID-5874039"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/2xxx/CVE-2026-2646.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-2646"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - debian",
                    "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-2646"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - microsoft",
                    "url": "https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2026-Mar"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9748"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9949"
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-2646"
        }
    ]
}