{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-27485",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-03-22T18:48:09.413620Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-27485",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-02-20T21:39:41.306192Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-20T21:39:41.306192Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (6).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-20T21:39:47.722028Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T00:20:50.250105Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| References created (5).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T00:20:52.116983Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T09:38:39.457360Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (1).| References created (5).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T09:38:41.985330Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T10:24:51.462126Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (5).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T10:24:57.760711Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T14:14:38.188399Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-21T15:35:27.754838Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-22T00:24:48.571024Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (53).| References created (7).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-22T00:24:58.281895Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-23T21:26:33.051177Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-23T21:26:35.460821Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-23T22:39:44.568351Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T00:21:10.143882Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-24T19:59:30.628349Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-02-26T05:27:22.718846Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T09:40:54.761234Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-22T18:47:52.477988Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (2).| References created (8).| CWES updated (1)."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "20"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.19",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.19",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5890213"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.19",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.19",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5890214"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "npm/openclaw"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.19",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.19",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5658228",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<=2026.2.17",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<=2026.2.17",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5679452",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<2026.2.19",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<2026.2.19",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5655242"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502989"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502990"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502991"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v0.1.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502992"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v1.0.4",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v1.0.4",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502993"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v1.1.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v1.1.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502994"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v1.2.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v1.2.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502995"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v1.2.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v1.2.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502996"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v1.2.2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v1.2.2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502997"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v1.3.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v1.3.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502998"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5502999"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503000"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503001"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta4",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta4",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503002"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta5",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2.0.0-beta5",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503003"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.10",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.10",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503004"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503005"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11-1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11-1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503006"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11-2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11-2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503007"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11-3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.11-3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503008"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.12",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.12",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503009"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.12-2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.12-2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503010"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.13",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.13",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503011"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.14-1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.14-1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503012"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.15",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.15",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503013"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.16-2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.16-2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503014"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.20",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.20",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503015"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.21",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.21",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503016"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.22",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.22",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503017"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.23",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.23",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503018"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.24",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.24",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503019"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.24-1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.24-1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503020"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.29",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.29",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5559506"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.30",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.30",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661660"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503021"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5-1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5-1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503022"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5-2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5-2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503023"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5-3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.5-3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503024"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.8",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.8",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503025"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.9",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.1.9",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5503026"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661661"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.12",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.12",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661662"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.13",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.13",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661663"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.14",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.14",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661671"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.15-beta.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.15-beta.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661672"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.17",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.17",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661673"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661664"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661665"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661666"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6-1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6-1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661667"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6-2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6-2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661668"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6-3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.6-3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661669"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.9",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/v2026.2.9",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5661670"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "openclaw"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "openclaw"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-27485",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-61",
                "name": "UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Vulnerability\n\n`skills/skill-creator/scripts/package_skill.py` (a local helper script used when authors package skills) previously followed symlinks while building `.skill` archives.\n\nIf an author runs this script on a crafted local skill directory containing symlinks to files outside the skill root, the resulting archive can include unintended file contents.\n\n## Severity and Exposure\n\n- **Severity: Low**\n- **Execution context:** local/manual workflow only (skill author packaging step)\n- **No remote trigger:** this is not reachable via normal OpenClaw gateway/chat runtime paths\n- **No extraction Zip Slip in this finding:** this issue is limited to packaging-time symlink following\n\n## Impact\n\n- Potential unintentional disclosure of local files from the packaging machine into a generated `.skill` artifact.\n- Requires local execution of the packaging script on attacker-controlled skill contents.\n\n## Affected Components\n\n- `skills/skill-creator/scripts/package_skill.py`\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published version during triage: `2026.2.17`\n- Vulnerable version range: `<= 2026.2.17`\n- Planned patched version (next release): `2026.2.18`\n\n## Remediation\n\n- Reject symlinks during skill packaging.\n- Add regression tests for symlink file and symlink directory cases.\n- Update packaging guidance to document the symlink restriction.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `c275932aa4230fb7a8212fe1b9d2a18424874b3f`\n- `ee1d6427b544ccadd73e02b1630ea5c29ba9a9f0`\n\n## Related PR\n\n- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/20796\n\n## Release Process Note\n\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.18`). Once npm `openclaw@2026.2.18` is published, this advisory is ready to publish without additional edits.\n\nThanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.",
                    "title": "github - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6h2-5gqq-v5v6"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Vulnerability\n\n`skills/skill-creator/scripts/package_skill.py` (a local helper script used when authors package skills) previously followed symlinks while building `.skill` archives.\n\nIf an author runs this script on a crafted local skill directory containing symlinks to files outside the skill root, the resulting archive can include unintended file contents.\n\n## Severity and Exposure\n\n- **Severity: Low**\n- **Execution context:** local/manual workflow only (skill author packaging step)\n- **No remote trigger:** this is not reachable via normal OpenClaw gateway/chat runtime paths\n- **No extraction Zip Slip in this finding:** this issue is limited to packaging-time symlink following\n\n## Impact\n\n- Potential unintentional disclosure of local files from the packaging machine into a generated `.skill` artifact.\n- Requires local execution of the packaging script on attacker-controlled skill contents.\n\n## Affected Components\n\n- `skills/skill-creator/scripts/package_skill.py`\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published version during triage: `2026.2.17`\n- Vulnerable version range: `<= 2026.2.17`\n- Planned patched version (next release): `2026.2.18`\n\n## Remediation\n\n- Reject symlinks during skill packaging.\n- Add regression tests for symlink file and symlink directory cases.\n- Update packaging guidance to document the symlink restriction.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `c275932aa4230fb7a8212fe1b9d2a18424874b3f`\n- `ee1d6427b544ccadd73e02b1630ea5c29ba9a9f0`\n\n## Related PR\n\n- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/20796\n\n## Release Process Note\n\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.18`). Once npm `openclaw@2026.2.18` is published, this advisory is ready to publish without additional edits.\n\nThanks @aether-ai-agent for reporting.",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/npm%2FGHSA-r6h2-5gqq-v5v6.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, skills/skill-creator/scripts/package_skill.py (a local helper script used when authors package skills) previously followed symlinks while building .skill archives. If an author runs this script on a crafted local skill directory containing symlinks to files outside the skill root, the resulting archive can include unintended file contents. If exploited, this vulnerability can lead to potential unintentional disclosure of local files from the packaging machine into a generated .skill artifact, but requires local execution of the packaging script on attacker-controlled skill contents. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.18.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27485"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, skills/skill-creator/scripts/package_skill.py (a local helper script used when authors package skills) previously followed symlinks while building .skill archives. If an author runs this script on a crafted local skill directory containing symlinks to files outside the skill root, the resulting archive can include unintended file contents. If exploited, this vulnerability can lead to potential unintentional disclosure of local files from the packaging machine into a generated .skill artifact, but requires local execution of the packaging script on attacker-controlled skill contents. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.18.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27485"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, skills/skill-creator/scripts/package_skill.py (a local helper script used when authors package skills) previously followed symlinks while building .skill archives. If an author runs this script on a crafted local skill directory containing symlinks to files outside the skill root, the resulting archive can include unintended file contents. If exploited, this vulnerability can lead to potential unintentional disclosure of local files from the packaging machine into a generated .skill artifact, but requires local execution of the packaging script on attacker-controlled skill contents. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2.18.",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/GIT%2FCVE-2026-27485.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "- Potential unintentional disclosure of local files from the packaging machine into a generated `.skill` artifact.\n- Requires local execution of the packaging script on attacker-controlled skill contents.",
                    "title": "gitlab - https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/25847700/repository/files/npm%2Fopenclaw%2FCVE-2026-27485.yml/raw"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "5e-05",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                    "title": "CVSSV4"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.6",
                    "title": "CVSSV4 base score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.9",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "fixed": [
                    "CSAFPID-5890213"
                ],
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-5655242",
                    "CSAFPID-5658228",
                    "CSAFPID-5502989",
                    "CSAFPID-5502990",
                    "CSAFPID-5502991",
                    "CSAFPID-5502992",
                    "CSAFPID-5502993",
                    "CSAFPID-5502994",
                    "CSAFPID-5502995",
                    "CSAFPID-5502996",
                    "CSAFPID-5502997",
                    "CSAFPID-5502998",
                    "CSAFPID-5502999",
                    "CSAFPID-5503000",
                    "CSAFPID-5503001",
                    "CSAFPID-5503002",
                    "CSAFPID-5503003",
                    "CSAFPID-5503004",
                    "CSAFPID-5503005",
                    "CSAFPID-5503006",
                    "CSAFPID-5503007",
                    "CSAFPID-5503008",
                    "CSAFPID-5503009",
                    "CSAFPID-5503010",
                    "CSAFPID-5503011",
                    "CSAFPID-5503012",
                    "CSAFPID-5503013",
                    "CSAFPID-5503014",
                    "CSAFPID-5503015",
                    "CSAFPID-5503016",
                    "CSAFPID-5503017",
                    "CSAFPID-5503018",
                    "CSAFPID-5503019",
                    "CSAFPID-5503020",
                    "CSAFPID-5503021",
                    "CSAFPID-5503022",
                    "CSAFPID-5503023",
                    "CSAFPID-5503024",
                    "CSAFPID-5503025",
                    "CSAFPID-5503026",
                    "CSAFPID-5559506",
                    "CSAFPID-5661660",
                    "CSAFPID-5661661",
                    "CSAFPID-5661662",
                    "CSAFPID-5661663",
                    "CSAFPID-5661664",
                    "CSAFPID-5661665",
                    "CSAFPID-5661666",
                    "CSAFPID-5661667",
                    "CSAFPID-5661668",
                    "CSAFPID-5661669",
                    "CSAFPID-5661670",
                    "CSAFPID-5661671",
                    "CSAFPID-5661672",
                    "CSAFPID-5661673",
                    "CSAFPID-5679452",
                    "CSAFPID-5890214"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - github",
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6h2-5gqq-v5v6"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - github",
                    "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6h2-5gqq-v5v6"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/npm%2FGHSA-r6h2-5gqq-v5v6.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27485"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/27xxx/CVE-2026-27485.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27485"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-27485"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-27485"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/GIT%2FCVE-2026-27485.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - gitlab",
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/25847700/repository/files/npm%2Fopenclaw%2FCVE-2026-27485.yml/raw"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; gitlab; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r6h2-5gqq-v5v6"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; gitlab; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/20796"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; gitlab; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c275932aa4230fb7a8212fe1b9d2a18424874b3f"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; gitlab; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ee1d6427b544ccadd73e02b1630ea5c29ba9a9f0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; gitlab; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.19"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github; gitlab",
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6h2-5gqq-v5v6"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/27xxx/CVE-2026-27485.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github; gitlab; osv",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27485"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - gitlab",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                        "baseScore": 4.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-5502989",
                        "CSAFPID-5502990",
                        "CSAFPID-5502991",
                        "CSAFPID-5502992",
                        "CSAFPID-5502993",
                        "CSAFPID-5502994",
                        "CSAFPID-5502995",
                        "CSAFPID-5502996",
                        "CSAFPID-5502997",
                        "CSAFPID-5502998",
                        "CSAFPID-5502999",
                        "CSAFPID-5503000",
                        "CSAFPID-5503001",
                        "CSAFPID-5503002",
                        "CSAFPID-5503003",
                        "CSAFPID-5503004",
                        "CSAFPID-5503005",
                        "CSAFPID-5503006",
                        "CSAFPID-5503007",
                        "CSAFPID-5503008",
                        "CSAFPID-5503009",
                        "CSAFPID-5503010",
                        "CSAFPID-5503011",
                        "CSAFPID-5503012",
                        "CSAFPID-5503013",
                        "CSAFPID-5503014",
                        "CSAFPID-5503015",
                        "CSAFPID-5503016",
                        "CSAFPID-5503017",
                        "CSAFPID-5503018",
                        "CSAFPID-5503019",
                        "CSAFPID-5503020",
                        "CSAFPID-5503021",
                        "CSAFPID-5503022",
                        "CSAFPID-5503023",
                        "CSAFPID-5503024",
                        "CSAFPID-5503025",
                        "CSAFPID-5503026",
                        "CSAFPID-5559506",
                        "CSAFPID-5655242",
                        "CSAFPID-5658228",
                        "CSAFPID-5661660",
                        "CSAFPID-5661661",
                        "CSAFPID-5661662",
                        "CSAFPID-5661663",
                        "CSAFPID-5661664",
                        "CSAFPID-5661665",
                        "CSAFPID-5661666",
                        "CSAFPID-5661667",
                        "CSAFPID-5661668",
                        "CSAFPID-5661669",
                        "CSAFPID-5661670",
                        "CSAFPID-5661671",
                        "CSAFPID-5661672",
                        "CSAFPID-5661673",
                        "CSAFPID-5679452",
                        "CSAFPID-5890214"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-27485"
        }
    ]
}