{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-28475",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-03-20T09:37:05.626621Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-28475",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-03-05T22:28:52.560066Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T22:28:52.560066Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T22:28:54.571330Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T22:38:50.367415Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T22:38:54.931819Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T22:49:08.302831Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T22:49:16.008033Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T23:25:18.105473Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "CVSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-05T23:25:21.574740Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T00:21:17.706327Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T00:21:19.692266Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T01:39:39.020887Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T01:39:46.025440Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T06:20:56.767721Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T07:35:08.555073Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T08:05:48.785754Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (1).| References created (69)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T08:05:50.634390Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T14:53:01.795878Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T14:53:03.884083Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-09T18:39:18.684175Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-09T18:39:20.199289Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T16:26:07.678275Z",
                    "number": "21",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-11T16:26:14.557463Z",
                    "number": "22",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T09:37:01.215597Z",
                    "number": "23",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T09:37:04.522231Z",
                    "number": "24",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "24"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.14",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.14",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5628215"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "OpenClaw"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Open Source"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.13",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.13",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5763941"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "OpenClaw"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "OpenClaw"
            },
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.13",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.13",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5642474",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<2026.2.13",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<2026.2.13",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5626749"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "openclaw"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "openclaw"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-28475",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-208",
                "name": "Observable Timing Discrepancy"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.13 use non-constant-time string comparison for hook token validation, allowing attackers to infer tokens through timing measurements. Remote attackers with network access to the hooks endpoint can exploit timing side-channels across multiple requests to gradually recover the authentication token.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28475"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.13 use non-constant-time string comparison for hook token validation, allowing attackers to infer tokens through timing measurements. Remote attackers with network access to the hooks endpoint can exploit timing side-channels across multiple requests to gradually recover the authentication token.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28475"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Summary\n\nOpenClaw hooks previously compared the provided hook token using a regular string comparison. Because this comparison is not constant-time, an attacker with network access to the hooks endpoint could potentially use timing measurements across many requests to gradually infer the token.\n\nIn practice, this typically requires hooks to be exposed to an untrusted network and a large number of requests; real-world latency and jitter can make reliable measurement difficult.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- openclaw (npm): < 2026.2.12\n\n## Patched Versions\n\n- openclaw (npm): >= 2026.2.12\n\n## Mitigations\n\n- Upgrade to openclaw >= 2026.2.12.\n- If users cannot upgrade immediately: restrict network access to the hooks endpoint and rotate the hooks token after updating.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- 113ebfd6a23c4beb8a575d48f7482593254506ec\n\nOpenClaw thanks @akhmittra for reporting.",
                    "title": "github - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47q7-97xp-m272"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Summary\n\nOpenClaw hooks previously compared the provided hook token using a regular string comparison. Because this comparison is not constant-time, an attacker with network access to the hooks endpoint could potentially use timing measurements across many requests to gradually infer the token.\n\nIn practice, this typically requires hooks to be exposed to an untrusted network and a large number of requests; real-world latency and jitter can make reliable measurement difficult.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- openclaw (npm): < 2026.2.12\n\n## Patched Versions\n\n- openclaw (npm): >= 2026.2.12\n\n## Mitigations\n\n- Upgrade to openclaw >= 2026.2.12.\n- If users cannot upgrade immediately: restrict network access to the hooks endpoint and rotate the hooks token after updating.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- 113ebfd6a23c4beb8a575d48f7482593254506ec\n\nOpenClaw thanks @akhmittra for reporting.",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/npm%2FGHSA-47q7-97xp-m272.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00092",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                    "title": "CVSSV4"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "6.9",
                    "title": "CVSSV4 base score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.5",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is product data available from source Certbundde",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "The value of the most recent EPSS score, There is cwe data available from source Github, The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score, Is related to CWE-208 (Observable Timing Discrepancy)",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-5763941",
                    "CSAFPID-5626749",
                    "CSAFPID-5628215",
                    "CSAFPID-5642474"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28475"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-28475"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28475"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28475.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - github",
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47q7-97xp-m272"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - github",
                    "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-47q7-97xp-m272"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/npm%2FGHSA-47q7-97xp-m272.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0424.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-28475"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/113ebfd6a23c4beb8a575d48f7482593254506ec"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-47q7-97xp-m272"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-timing-attack-via-hook-token-comparison"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github",
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-47q7-97xp-m272"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github; osv",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28475"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0424.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-0424"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-33rq-m5x2-fvgf"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3fqr-4cg8-h96q"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3hcm-ggvf-rch5"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4564-pvr2-qq4h"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4hg8-92x6-h2f3"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4rj2-gpmh-qq5x"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-56f2-hvwg-5743"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5xfq-5mr7-426q"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-64qx-vpxx-mvqf"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-782p-5fr5-7fj8"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7q2j-c4q5-rm27"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7rcp-mxpq-72pj"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7vwx-582j-j332"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7xhj-55q9-pc3m"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8mh7-phf8-xgfm"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-943q-mwmv-hhvh"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-chm2-m3w2-wcxm"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cv7m-c9jx-vg7q"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-fhvm-j76f-qmjv"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g34w-4xqq-h79m"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g6q9-8fvw-f7rf"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gq9c-wg68-gwj2"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gv46-4xfq-jv58"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-h3f9-mjwj-w476"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-h89v-j3x9-8wqj"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g4-589h-68xv"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-hv93-r4j3-q65f"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j27p-hq53-9wgc"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jfv4-h8mc-jcp8"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jmm5-fvh5-gf4p"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jqpq-mgvm-f9r6"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jrvc-8ff5-2f9f"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-m7x8-2w3w-pr42"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mj5r-hh7j-4gxf"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mp5h-m6qj-6292"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mqpw-46fh-299h"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mr32-vwc2-5j6h"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mv9j-6xhh-g383"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-p25h-9q54-ffvw"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-pchc-86f6-8758"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-pg2v-8xwh-qhcc"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-pv58-549p-qh99"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-q447-rj3r-2cgh"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qj77-c3c8-9c3q"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qpjj-47vm-64pj"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qrq5-wjgg-rvqw"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r5h9-vjqc-hq3r"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rmxw-jxxx-4cpc"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rq6g-px6m-c248"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rv39-79c4-7459"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rwj8-p9vq-25gv"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v6c6-vqqg-w888"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v773-r54f-q32w"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v892-hwpg-jwqp"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w2cg-vxx6-5xjg"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w5c7-9qqw-6645"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wfp2-v9c7-fh79"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-x22m-j5qq-j49m"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xc7w-v5x6-cc87"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xvhf-x56f-2hpp"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xw4p-pw82-hqr7"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xwjm-j929-xq7c"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                        "baseScore": 4.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-5626749",
                        "CSAFPID-5628215",
                        "CSAFPID-5642474",
                        "CSAFPID-5763941"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-28475"
        }
    ]
}