{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-28501",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-03-23T03:18:57.981669Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-28501",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-03-03T17:53:36.834764Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-03T17:53:36.834764Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-03T17:53:45.150727Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-04T18:31:30.325333Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (14).| Product Identifiers created (13).| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-04T18:31:33.155303Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T03:38:39.504101Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (1).| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T03:38:48.291691Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T04:27:36.467137Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T04:27:38.759489Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T14:47:41.123385Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T14:47:45.654526Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T14:52:58.452319Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T14:53:02.351173Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T16:39:09.618157Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-06T18:30:42.170293Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-16T15:24:40.206598Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-16T15:24:43.155384Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T09:36:54.288538Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-03-20T09:36:57.099465Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "18"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<24.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<24.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5765406",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "AVideo"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.4",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.4",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656122",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@10.4"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/10.8",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/10.8",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656123",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@10.8"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/11",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/11",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656124",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@11"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/11.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/11.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656125",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@11.1"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/11.1.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/11.1.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656126",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@11.1.1"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/11.5",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/11.5",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656127",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@11.5"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/11.6",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/11.6",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656128",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@11.6"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/12.4",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/12.4",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656129",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@12.4"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/14.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/14.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656130",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@14.3"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/14.3.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/14.3.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656131",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@14.3.1"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/14.4",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/14.4",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656132",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@14.4"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/18.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/18.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5656133",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@18.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/21.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/21.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5721197",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/wwbn/avideo@21.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<=21.0.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<=21.0.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-5721198"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "avideo"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "WWBN"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-28501",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-89",
                "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerability exists in AVideo within the objects/videos.json.php and objects/video.php components.\n\nThe application fails to properly sanitize the catName parameter when it is supplied via a JSON-formatted POST request body. Because JSON input is parsed and merged into $_REQUEST after global security checks are executed, the payload bypasses the existing sanitization mechanisms.\n\nThis allows an unauthenticated attacker to:\n\n- Execute arbitrary SQL queries\n- Perform full database exfiltration\n- Extract sensitive data including administrator usernames, password hashes, session identifiers and user records\n- Potentially escalate privileges by cracking password hashes offline\n- Chain with authenticated vulnerabilities to achieve full system compromise\n\nThis vulnerability is classified as:\n- CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection)\n\n\n## Patches\n\nThis vulnerability has been fixed in version 23.\n\nUsers must upgrade to version 23 or later.\n\n\n## Workarounds\n\nThere is no reliable workaround.\n\nThe only recommended mitigation is to upgrade immediately to version 23 upon its release.\n\n\n## References\n\nInternal security report.",
                    "title": "github - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pv87-r9qf-x56p"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerability exists in AVideo within the objects/videos.json.php and objects/video.php components.\n\nThe application fails to properly sanitize the catName parameter when it is supplied via a JSON-formatted POST request body. Because JSON input is parsed and merged into $_REQUEST after global security checks are executed, the payload bypasses the existing sanitization mechanisms.\n\nThis allows an unauthenticated attacker to:\n\n- Execute arbitrary SQL queries\n- Perform full database exfiltration\n- Extract sensitive data including administrator usernames, password hashes, session identifiers and user records\n- Potentially escalate privileges by cracking password hashes offline\n- Chain with authenticated vulnerabilities to achieve full system compromise\n\nThis vulnerability is classified as:\n- CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection)\n\n\n## Patches\n\nThis vulnerability has been fixed in version 23.\n\nUsers must upgrade to version 23 or later.\n\n\n## Workarounds\n\nThere is no reliable workaround.\n\nThe only recommended mitigation is to upgrade immediately to version 23 upon its release.\n\n\n## References\n\nInternal security report.",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Packagist%2FGHSA-pv87-r9qf-x56p.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Prior to version 24.0, an unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerability exists in AVideo within the objects/videos.json.php and objects/video.php components. The application fails to properly sanitize the catName parameter when it is supplied via a JSON-formatted POST request body. Because JSON input is parsed and merged into $_REQUEST after global security checks are executed, the payload bypasses the existing sanitization mechanisms. This issue has been patched in version 24.0.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28501"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Prior to version 24.0, an unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerability exists in AVideo within the objects/videos.json.php and objects/video.php components. The application fails to properly sanitize the catName parameter when it is supplied via a JSON-formatted POST request body. Because JSON input is parsed and merged into $_REQUEST after global security checks are executed, the payload bypasses the existing sanitization mechanisms. This issue has been patched in version 24.0.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28501"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00036",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.0",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "The value of the most recent EPSS score, Is related to CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')), The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score, Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-5656122",
                    "CSAFPID-5656123",
                    "CSAFPID-5656124",
                    "CSAFPID-5656125",
                    "CSAFPID-5656126",
                    "CSAFPID-5656127",
                    "CSAFPID-5656128",
                    "CSAFPID-5656129",
                    "CSAFPID-5656130",
                    "CSAFPID-5656131",
                    "CSAFPID-5656132",
                    "CSAFPID-5656133",
                    "CSAFPID-5721197",
                    "CSAFPID-5721198",
                    "CSAFPID-5765406"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - github",
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pv87-r9qf-x56p"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - github",
                    "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-pv87-r9qf-x56p"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Packagist%2FGHSA-pv87-r9qf-x56p.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28501"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28501.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28501"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-28501"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-28501"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source raw - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-pv87-r9qf-x56p"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/0c10be681c64044618ab94473251bd7c9b114fa1"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github",
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pv87-r9qf-x56p"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/releases/tag/24.0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github; osv",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28501"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-5656122",
                        "CSAFPID-5656123",
                        "CSAFPID-5656124",
                        "CSAFPID-5656125",
                        "CSAFPID-5656126",
                        "CSAFPID-5656127",
                        "CSAFPID-5656128",
                        "CSAFPID-5656129",
                        "CSAFPID-5656130",
                        "CSAFPID-5656131",
                        "CSAFPID-5656132",
                        "CSAFPID-5656133",
                        "CSAFPID-5721197",
                        "CSAFPID-5721198",
                        "CSAFPID-5765406"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-28501"
        }
    ]
}