{ "document": { "category": "csaf_base", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "National Cyber Security Centre", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "title": "CVE-2026-30228", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-03-23T03:24:20.030207Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.E.L.M.A", "version": "1.7" } }, "id": "CVE-2026-30228", "initial_release_date": "2026-03-06T19:56:06.261920Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2026-03-06T19:56:06.261920Z", "number": "1", "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-06T19:56:11.027265Z", "number": "2", "summary": "NCSC Score created." }, { "date": "2026-03-06T20:38:39.563870Z", "number": "3", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (2).| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-06T20:38:42.098615Z", "number": "4", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-06T21:26:13.431889Z", "number": "5", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-06T21:26:15.600935Z", "number": "6", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-06T23:39:38.575463Z", "number": "7", "summary": "References created (3)." }, { "date": "2026-03-07T00:21:01.941614Z", "number": "8", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (2).| References created (4).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-07T07:34:54.945082Z", "number": "9", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-07T14:46:48.721518Z", "number": "10", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-07T14:46:58.582831Z", "number": "11", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-09T21:38:52.812075Z", "number": "12", "summary": "Unknown change." }, { "date": "2026-03-09T21:38:54.483683Z", "number": "13", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T13:24:59.985538Z", "number": "14", "summary": "CVSS created.| Products created (2).| Product Identifiers created (4).| Products connected (2)." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T13:25:09.935068Z", "number": "15", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-19T15:29:24.253988Z", "number": "16", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (5).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-19T15:29:26.656850Z", "number": "17", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T09:34:37.291977Z", "number": "18", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." } ], "status": "interim", "version": "18" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/9.5.0-alpha1", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/9.5.0-alpha1", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775209", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/9.5.0-alpha2", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/9.5.0-alpha2", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5775210", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.5.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<8.6.5", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<8.6.5", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5794709", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=9.0.0|<=9.4.1", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=9.0.0|<=9.4.1", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5794710", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "parse-server" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Parse Platform" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<8.6.5", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<8.6.5", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5767446" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<9.5.0-alpha.3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<9.5.0-alpha.3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5767447" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<8.6.5", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<8.6.5", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5767898" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/>=9.0.0|<9.5.0-alpha.3", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/>=9.0.0|<9.5.0-alpha.3", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5767897" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "parse-server" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "parse-community" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2026-30228", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-863", "name": "Incorrect Authorization" }, "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "### Impact\n\nThe `readOnlyMasterKey` can be used to create and delete files via the Files API (`POST /files/:filename`, `DELETE /files/:filename`). This bypasses the read-only restriction which violates the access scope of the `readOnlyMasterKey`.\n\nAny Parse Server deployment that uses `readOnlyMasterKey` and exposes the Files API is affected. An attacker with access to the `readOnlyMasterKey` can upload arbitrary files or delete existing files.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe fix adds permission checks to both the file upload and file delete handlers.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no workaround other than not using `readOnlyMasterKey`, or restricting network access to the Files API endpoints.\n\n### References\n \n- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x\n- Fix for Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.0-alpha.3\n- Fix for Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.5", "title": "github - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.5 and 9.5.0-alpha.3, the readOnlyMasterKey can be used to create and delete files via the Files API (POST /files/:filename, DELETE /files/:filename). This bypasses the read-only restriction which violates the access scope of the readOnlyMasterKey. Any Parse Server deployment that uses readOnlyMasterKey and exposes the Files API is affected. An attacker with access to the readOnlyMasterKey can upload arbitrary files or delete existing files. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.5 and 9.5.0-alpha.3.", "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-30228" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.5 and 9.5.0-alpha.3, the readOnlyMasterKey can be used to create and delete files via the Files API (POST /files/:filename, DELETE /files/:filename). This bypasses the read-only restriction which violates the access scope of the readOnlyMasterKey. Any Parse Server deployment that uses readOnlyMasterKey and exposes the Files API is affected. An attacker with access to the readOnlyMasterKey can upload arbitrary files or delete existing files. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.5 and 9.5.0-alpha.3.", "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30228" }, { "category": "description", "text": "### Impact\n\nThe `readOnlyMasterKey` can be used to create and delete files via the Files API (`POST /files/:filename`, `DELETE /files/:filename`). This bypasses the read-only restriction which violates the access scope of the `readOnlyMasterKey`.\n\nAny Parse Server deployment that uses `readOnlyMasterKey` and exposes the Files API is affected. An attacker with access to the `readOnlyMasterKey` can upload arbitrary files or delete existing files.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe fix adds permission checks to both the file upload and file delete handlers.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no workaround other than not using `readOnlyMasterKey`, or restricting network access to the Files API endpoints.\n\n### References\n \n- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x\n- Fix for Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.0-alpha.3\n- Fix for Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.5", "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/npm%2FGHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x.json?alt=media" }, { "category": "description", "text": "### Impact\n\nThe `readOnlyMasterKey` can be used to create and delete files via the Files API (`POST /files/:filename`, `DELETE /files/:filename`). This bypasses the read-only restriction which violates the access scope of the `readOnlyMasterKey`.\n\nAny Parse Server deployment that uses `readOnlyMasterKey` and exposes the Files API is affected. An attacker with access to the `readOnlyMasterKey` can upload arbitrary files or delete existing files.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe fix adds permission checks to both the file upload and file delete handlers.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no workaround other than not using `readOnlyMasterKey`, or restricting network access to the Files API endpoints.\n\n### References\n \n- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x\n- Fix for Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.0-alpha.3\n- Fix for Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.5", "title": "github - https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x" }, { "category": "other", "text": "0.00013", "title": "EPSS" }, { "category": "other", "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "title": "CVSSV4" }, { "category": "other", "text": "6.9", "title": "CVSSV4 base score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "4.4", "title": "NCSC Score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Is related to CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), There is product data available from source Nvd", "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "The value of the most recent CVSS (V3) score, Is related to (a version of) an uncommon product, Is related to an uncommon product vendor", "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-5767446", "CSAFPID-5767447", "CSAFPID-5767897", "CSAFPID-5767898", "CSAFPID-5775209", "CSAFPID-5775210", "CSAFPID-5794709", "CSAFPID-5794710" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - github", "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - github", "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-30228" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/30xxx/CVE-2026-30228.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30228" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-30228" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - osv", "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/npm%2FGHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x.json?alt=media" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-30228" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - github", "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv", "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - github", "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xfh7-phr7-gr2x" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv", "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.5" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv", "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.0-alpha.3" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - github; osv", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30228" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 4.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-5767446", "CSAFPID-5767447", "CSAFPID-5767897", "CSAFPID-5767898", "CSAFPID-5775209", "CSAFPID-5775210", "CSAFPID-5794709", "CSAFPID-5794710" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2026-30228" } ] }