{ "document": { "category": "csaf_base", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "National Cyber Security Centre", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "title": "CVE-2026-32062", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2026-04-01T18:48:11.005286Z", "generator": { "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.E.L.M.A", "version": "1.7" } }, "id": "CVE-2026-32062", "initial_release_date": "2026-03-11T13:38:46.625042Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2026-03-11T13:38:46.625042Z", "number": "1", "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (4).| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T13:38:56.718036Z", "number": "2", "summary": "NCSC Score created." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T14:51:18.495894Z", "number": "3", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T14:51:26.024688Z", "number": "4", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T15:39:39.867169Z", "number": "5", "summary": "Unknown change." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T15:53:28.710335Z", "number": "6", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T15:53:34.361069Z", "number": "7", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T15:54:12.514678Z", "number": "8", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T20:41:53.143158Z", "number": "9", "summary": "CVSS created.| References created (2)." }, { "date": "2026-03-11T20:41:56.505015Z", "number": "10", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-12T07:05:37.405483Z", "number": "11", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (1).| References created (58)." }, { "date": "2026-03-12T07:05:47.119722Z", "number": "12", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-12T14:57:22.168393Z", "number": "13", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-12T14:57:24.912365Z", "number": "14", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T09:31:51.718015Z", "number": "15", "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created." }, { "date": "2026-03-20T09:31:55.167968Z", "number": "16", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-03-26T13:25:06.092215Z", "number": "17", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (2).| Products created (1).| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-03-26T13:25:09.524556Z", "number": "18", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T18:47:56.578870Z", "number": "19", "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products created (2).| References created (5).| CWES updated (1)." }, { "date": "2026-04-01T18:47:58.460351Z", "number": "20", "summary": "NCSC Score updated." } ], "status": "interim", "version": "20" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5670774" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "OpenClaw" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Open Source" }, { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5982414" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5982415" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "npm/@openclaw/voice-call" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:semver/2026.2.21-2|<2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:semver/2026.2.21-2|<2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5794914" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:semver/2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:semver/2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5794915" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5866179", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "openclaw" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/<2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5917713", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw\\/voice-call:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "openclaw\\/voice-call" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.21", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.21", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5794916" } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.22", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/2026.2.22", "product_id": "CSAFPID-5794917" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "voice-call" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "openclaw" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2026-32062", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-770", "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling" }, "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "OpenClaw versions2026.2.21-2 prior to 2026.2.22 and @openclaw/voice-call versions 2026.2.21 prior to 2026.2.22 accept media-stream WebSocket upgrades before stream validation, allowing unauthenticated clients to establish connections. Remote attackers can hold idle pre-authenticated sockets open to consume connection resources and degrade service availability for legitimate streams.", "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "description", "text": "OpenClaw versions2026.2.21-2 prior to 2026.2.22 and @openclaw/voice-call versions 2026.2.21 prior to 2026.2.22 accept media-stream WebSocket upgrades before stream validation, allowing unauthenticated clients to establish connections. Remote attackers can hold idle pre-authenticated sockets open to consume connection resources and degrade service availability for legitimate streams.", "title": "nvd - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "description", "text": "### Summary\n`@openclaw/voice-call` (and the bundled copy shipped in `openclaw`) accepted media-stream WebSocket upgrades before stream validation. In reachable deployments, unauthenticated pre-start sockets could be held open and increase resource pressure.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- `openclaw` (npm): vulnerable `<= 2026.2.21-2`, patched in `2026.2.22`.\n- `@openclaw/voice-call` (npm): vulnerable `<= 2026.2.21`, patched in `2026.2.22`.\n\n### Technical Details\nBefore this fix, the voice-call media-stream path upgraded sockets first and ran `shouldAcceptStream()` after a later `start` frame. This created a pre-auth window where remote clients could hold idle sockets without call/token validation.\n\n### Impact\nAvailability risk in deployments where the media-stream endpoint is reachable and streaming is enabled. Under sustained abuse, this could consume connection-related resources and degrade service for legitimate streams.\n\n### Remediation\nThe fix adds layered controls in the media-stream path:\n- strict pre-start timeout (close sockets that do not send a valid `start` frame quickly)\n- global pending-connection cap\n- per-IP pending-connection cap\n- total open media-stream connection cap\n- safer upgrade-path parsing in the webhook server\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `1d8968c8a821ff1a05c294a1846b3bcb6f343794`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to `2026.2.22` so this advisory is ready to publish once npm `openclaw@2026.2.22` and `@openclaw/voice-call@2026.2.22` are released.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @jiseoung for reporting.", "title": "github - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mfg5-7q5g-f37j" }, { "category": "description", "text": "OpenClaw versions2026.2.21-2 prior to 2026.2.22 and @openclaw/voice-call versions 2026.2.21 prior to 2026.2.22 accept media-stream WebSocket upgrades before stream validation, allowing unauthenticated clients to establish connections. Remote attackers can hold idle pre-authenticated sockets open to consume connection resources and degrade service availability for legitimate streams.", "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "description", "text": "`@openclaw/voice-call` (and the bundled copy shipped in `openclaw`) accepted media-stream WebSocket upgrades before stream validation. In reachable deployments, unauthenticated pre-start sockets could be held open and increase resource pressure.", "title": "gitlab - https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/25847700/repository/files/npm%2F@openclaw%2Fvoice-call%2FCVE-2026-32062.yml/raw" }, { "category": "other", "text": "0.0012", "title": "EPSS" }, { "category": "other", "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "title": "CVSSV4" }, { "category": "other", "text": "8.7", "title": "CVSSV4 base score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "5.3", "title": "NCSC Score" }, { "category": "other", "text": "There is product data available from source Nvd, There is product data available from source Certbundde", "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "There is cwe data available from source Github, The value of the most recent EPSS score, Is related to a product by vendor Open Source", "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "CSAFPID-5982414" ], "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-5794914", "CSAFPID-5794916", "CSAFPID-5794917", "CSAFPID-5670774", "CSAFPID-5866179", "CSAFPID-5917713", "CSAFPID-5982415" ], "known_not_affected": [ "CSAFPID-5794915" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - cveprojectv5", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/32xxx/CVE-2026-32062.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - github", "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mfg5-7q5g-f37j" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - github", "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-mfg5-7q5g-f37j" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0472.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source raw - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - first", "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - nvd", "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Source - gitlab", "url": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/25847700/repository/files/npm%2F@openclaw%2Fvoice-call%2FCVE-2026-32062.yml/raw" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; github; gitlab; nvd", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mfg5-7q5g-f37j" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; gitlab; nvd", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/1d8968c8a821ff1a05c294a1846b3bcb6f343794" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthenticated-websocket-resource-exhaustion-via-media-stream" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - github; gitlab", "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mfg5-7q5g-f37j" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - github; gitlab", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32062" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-0472.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-0472" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-25gx-x37c-7pph" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2fgq-7j6h-9rm4" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2hm8-rqrm-xfjq" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2mc2-g238-722j" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2prf-9cw7-fq62" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2rgf-hm63-5qph" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3cvx-236h-m9fj" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3x3x-h76w-hp98" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3xfw-4pmr-4xc5" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-43x4-g22p-3hrq" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-45cg-2683-gfmq" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4cqv-h74h-93j4" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4gc7-qcvf-38wg" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4rqq-w8v4-7p47" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-56pc-6hvp-4gv4" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5847-rm3g-23mw" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5ghc-98wh-gwwf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5h2c-8v84-qpvr" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5mx2-2mgw-x8rm" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5v6x-rfc3-7qfr" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-62f6-mrcj-v8h5" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-65rx-fvh6-r4h2" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-6j27-pc5c-m8w8" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-74xj-763f-264w" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7fcc-cw49-xm78" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-82g8-464f-2mv7" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8cp7-rp8r-mg77" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8fmp-37rc-p5g7" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9p38-94jf-hgjj" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cjv3-m589-v3rx" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-f6h3-846h-2r8w" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-f8mp-vj46-cq8v" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-fg3m-vhrr-8gj6" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gq83-8q7q-9hfx" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-hff7-ccv5-52f8" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jj82-76v6-933r" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jjgj-cpp9-cvpv" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jq4x-98m3-ggq6" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jwf4-8wf4-jf2m" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mqr9-vqhq-3jxw" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rx3g-mvc3-qfjf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rxxp-482v-7mrh" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v3j7-34xh-6g3w" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v6x2-2qvm-6gv8" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vffc-f7r7-rx2w" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vmqr-rc7x-3446" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vvjh-f6p9-5vcf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w7j5-j98m-w679" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w9cg-v44m-4qv8" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wpph-cjgr-7c39" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-x2g4-7mj7-2hhj" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-x9cf-3w63-rpq9" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xgf2-vxv2-rrmg" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - certbundde", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xwcr-v472-8hhr" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference - gitlab", "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-5670774", "CSAFPID-5794914", "CSAFPID-5794916", "CSAFPID-5794917", "CSAFPID-5866179", "CSAFPID-5917713", "CSAFPID-5982415" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2026-32062" } ] }