{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-48998",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-09-16T13:53:20.863886Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-48998",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-05-29T18:45:43.449974Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-29T18:45:43.449974Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-29T18:45:44.910389Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-29T19:22:38.673014Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products connected (25).| Product Identifiers created (19).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-05-29T19:22:43.006522Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T13:25:27.116232Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T13:25:35.157701Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T13:39:15.259619Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T13:39:18.998912Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T13:40:52.754663Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (2).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T13:40:54.594236Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T15:35:37.465589Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T17:44:38.662993Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-11T18:30:49.443757Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (46).| Product Identifiers created (55).| Products created (10).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-12T06:44:03.954497Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "Description created for source."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-12T15:11:16.576334Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-12T19:40:34.803040Z",
                    "number": "16",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-13T00:28:38.093475Z",
                    "number": "17",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| References created (3).| CWES updated (1).| Vendor_assessment created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-13T00:28:46.012611Z",
                    "number": "18",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-13T00:30:44.024162Z",
                    "number": "19",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-13T01:19:28.943926Z",
                    "number": "20",
                    "summary": "CVSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T15:25:29.947789Z",
                    "number": "21",
                    "summary": "Products created (1).| Product Identifiers created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T15:25:32.028234Z",
                    "number": "22",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T15:53:29.422808Z",
                    "number": "23",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-15T15:53:31.942746Z",
                    "number": "24",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-23T16:33:52.859663Z",
                    "number": "25",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-06-23T16:34:00.917400Z",
                    "number": "26",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-12T00:46:54.183792Z",
                    "number": "27",
                    "summary": "Products connected (1).| Product Identifiers created (1).| Products removed (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-12T00:46:55.665747Z",
                    "number": "28",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-14T06:58:31.751514Z",
                    "number": "29",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (40).| References created (3).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-17T12:32:52.103637Z",
                    "number": "30",
                    "summary": "References created (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-22T18:12:52.036895Z",
                    "number": "31",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-07-22T18:12:53.710012Z",
                    "number": "32",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-01T19:33:59.957385Z",
                    "number": "33",
                    "summary": "Description removed for source.| Products removed (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T05:05:42.468195Z",
                    "number": "34",
                    "summary": "Description created for source."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-02T10:29:58.460519Z",
                    "number": "35",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T00:22:01.359342Z",
                    "number": "36",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T14:19:48.290135Z",
                    "number": "37",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-03T18:44:03.936696Z",
                    "number": "38",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-04T15:28:26.419589Z",
                    "number": "39",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T04:44:17.304424Z",
                    "number": "40",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-05T15:27:30.959249Z",
                    "number": "41",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-06T15:28:03.575555Z",
                    "number": "42",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-07T15:28:51.350070Z",
                    "number": "43",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T07:22:30.316139Z",
                    "number": "44",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T07:22:31.941483Z",
                    "number": "45",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-09T15:33:09.860286Z",
                    "number": "46",
                    "summary": "EPSS updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-16T00:25:44.122204Z",
                    "number": "47",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| CVSS created.| Products connected (1).| Product Remediations created (1).| References created (2)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-16T00:26:22.860951Z",
                    "number": "48",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-16T12:11:38.087967Z",
                    "number": "49",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (7).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-16T12:11:40.582844Z",
                    "number": "50",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-09-16T13:52:54.972164Z",
                    "number": "51",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)"
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "51"
        }
    },
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            {
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/cloud native core security edge protection proxy 25.2.201",
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                                    "name": "vers:unknown/cloud native core security edge protection proxy 25.2.201",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9329725",
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                                "name": "vers:unknown/cloud native core security edge protection proxy 26.1.200",
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                                    "name": "vers:unknown/metasolv solution module 70.0.0",
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/operations monitor 6.1",
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                                    "name": "vers:unknown/operations monitor 6.1",
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                                    "product_identification_helper": {
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                            {
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                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/unified assurance 6.1.1-7.0.0",
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                                    "name": "vers:unknown/unified assurance 6.1.1-7.0.0",
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                                "name": "vers:unknown/unified assurance 7.0.0",
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                                        "category": "product_version_range",
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                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.6.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.6.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.6.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-8333711",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.6.1"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.6.2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.6.2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-8333712",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.6.2"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.6.3",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.6.3",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-8333713",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.6.3"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.7.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.7.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-4162686",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.7.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.7.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.7.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-8333714",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.7.1"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.8.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.8.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-4162687",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.8.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.8.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.8.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-8333715",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.8.1"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.9.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.9.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-4162688",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.9.0"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/2.9.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/2.9.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-4162689",
                                    "product_identification_helper": {
                                        "purl": "pkg:composer/guzzlehttp/psr7@2.9.1"
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/<2.10.2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/<2.10.2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-8303902"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<2.10.2",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/>=0|<2.10.2",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-8333716"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "psr7"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "guzzle"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-48998",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-918",
                "name": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "[Unknown description]",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Ubuntu%2FUBUNTU-CVE-2026-48998.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library implementation in PHP. Versions prior to 2.10.2 contain improper Host header validation when parsing raw HTTP request messages and when deriving a server request URI from server variables. An attacker can provide a malformed Host header containing URI authority delimiters, such as `trusted.example@evil.example`. When the Host value is used to construct a URI, the malformed value can be reinterpreted as URI userinfo and host. This can cause the PSR-7 request URI host to differ from the original Host header value. Applications are affected if they parse attacker-controlled raw HTTP requests with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Message::parseRequest()` or the legacy 1.x `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\parse_request()` function, or if they build server requests from attacker-controlled server variables, then rely on the resulting URI host for routing, allow-list checks, or forwarding decisions. In affected forwarding or gateway scenarios, this may cause requests or credentials to be sent to an unintended host. The issue is patched in `2.10.2`. `1.x` is end-of-life and will not receive a patch. Some workarounds are available. Validate the `Host` header as `uri-host [ \":\" port ]` before calling `Message::parseRequest()` or legacy `parse_request()` on untrusted HTTP request data, or before deriving routing and forwarding decisions from a parsed request URI. Reject Host values containing userinfo, path, query, or fragment delimiters.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48998.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Impact\n\n`guzzlehttp/psr7` improperly interpreted malformed `Host` header values when constructing request URIs from inbound request data. This issue concerns inbound request parsing and server request construction. It does not require serializing a PSR-7 request, and it is not part of the normal outbound request-sending path used by `guzzlehttp/guzzle`.\n\nA vulnerable flow is:\n\n1. An attacker controls a raw HTTP request or server variable containing a `Host` value.\n2. The `Host` value contains URI authority delimiters, such as `trusted.example@evil.example`.\n3. `guzzlehttp/psr7` uses that value to construct a URI.\n4. The URI parser treats the portion before `@` as userinfo and the portion after `@` as the URI host.\n5. The resulting PSR-7 request URI host differs from the original `Host` header value.\n\nFor example, `Host: trusted.example@evil.example` can result in a PSR-7 URI whose host is `evil.example`, while the original Host header value remains `trusted.example@evil.example`.\n\nApplications are affected if they parse attacker-controlled raw HTTP requests with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Message::parseRequest()` or the legacy 1.x `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\parse_request()` function, or if they build server requests from attacker-controlled server variables with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\ServerRequest::fromGlobals()` or `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\ServerRequest::getUriFromGlobals()`, and then rely on the resulting URI host for routing, allow-list checks, credential selection, or forwarding decisions. Applications using `guzzlehttp/psr7` only through Guzzle's standard HTTP client APIs are not expected to be affected. In affected forwarding or gateway scenarios, this may cause requests or credentials to be sent to an unintended host.\n\n## Patches\n\nThe issue is patched in `2.10.2` and later. `1.x` is end-of-life and will not receive a patch.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade immediately, validate Host values before passing untrusted request data to `Message::parseRequest()`, legacy 1.x `parse_request()`, `ServerRequest::fromGlobals()`, or `ServerRequest::getUriFromGlobals()`.\n\nAccept only `uri-host [ \":\" port ]`. Reject values containing whitespace, control characters, userinfo (`@`), path (`/` or `\\`), query (`?`), fragment (`#`), malformed IP literals or bracket syntax, or invalid port syntax.\n\nDo not validate Host by prefixing it with `http://` and passing it to `parse_url()`, because that can reinterpret malformed values as URI userinfo and host.\n\n## References\n\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-3.2\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-3.3\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-4.2.4\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-7.2",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Packagist%2FGHSA-34xg-wgjx-8xph.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library implementation in PHP. Versions prior to 2.10.2 contain improper Host header validation when parsing raw HTTP request messages and when deriving a server request URI from server variables. An attacker can provide a malformed Host header containing URI authority delimiters, such as `trusted.example@evil.example`. When the Host value is used to construct a URI, the malformed value can be reinterpreted as URI userinfo and host. This can cause the PSR-7 request URI host to differ from the original Host header value. Applications are affected if they parse attacker-controlled raw HTTP requests with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Message::parseRequest()` or the legacy 1.x `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\parse_request()` function, or if they build server requests from attacker-controlled server variables, then rely on the resulting URI host for routing, allow-list checks, or forwarding decisions. In affected forwarding or gateway scenarios, this may cause requests or credentials to be sent to an unintended host. The issue is patched in `2.10.2`. `1.x` is end-of-life and will not receive a patch. Some workarounds are available. Validate the `Host` header as `uri-host [ \":\" port ]` before calling `Message::parseRequest()` or legacy `parse_request()` on untrusted HTTP request data, or before deriving routing and forwarding decisions from a parsed request URI. Reject Host values containing userinfo, path, query, or fragment delimiters.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "## Impact\n\n`guzzlehttp/psr7` improperly interpreted malformed `Host` header values when constructing request URIs from inbound request data. This issue concerns inbound request parsing and server request construction. It does not require serializing a PSR-7 request, and it is not part of the normal outbound request-sending path used by `guzzlehttp/guzzle`.\n\nA vulnerable flow is:\n\n1. An attacker controls a raw HTTP request or server variable containing a `Host` value.\n2. The `Host` value contains URI authority delimiters, such as `trusted.example@evil.example`.\n3. `guzzlehttp/psr7` uses that value to construct a URI.\n4. The URI parser treats the portion before `@` as userinfo and the portion after `@` as the URI host.\n5. The resulting PSR-7 request URI host differs from the original `Host` header value.\n\nFor example, `Host: trusted.example@evil.example` can result in a PSR-7 URI whose host is `evil.example`, while the original Host header value remains `trusted.example@evil.example`.\n\nApplications are affected if they parse attacker-controlled raw HTTP requests with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Message::parseRequest()` or the legacy 1.x `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\parse_request()` function, or if they build server requests from attacker-controlled server variables with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\ServerRequest::fromGlobals()` or `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\ServerRequest::getUriFromGlobals()`, and then rely on the resulting URI host for routing, allow-list checks, credential selection, or forwarding decisions. Applications using `guzzlehttp/psr7` only through Guzzle's standard HTTP client APIs are not expected to be affected. In affected forwarding or gateway scenarios, this may cause requests or credentials to be sent to an unintended host.\n\n## Patches\n\nThe issue is patched in `2.10.2` and later. `1.x` is end-of-life and will not receive a patch.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade immediately, validate Host values before passing untrusted request data to `Message::parseRequest()`, legacy 1.x `parse_request()`, `ServerRequest::fromGlobals()`, or `ServerRequest::getUriFromGlobals()`.\n\nAccept only `uri-host [ \":\" port ]`. Reject values containing whitespace, control characters, userinfo (`@`), path (`/` or `\\`), query (`?`), fragment (`#`), malformed IP literals or bracket syntax, or invalid port syntax.\n\nDo not validate Host by prefixing it with `http://` and passing it to `parse_url()`, because that can reinterpret malformed values as URI userinfo and host.\n\n## References\n\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-3.2\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-3.3\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-4.2.4\n* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-7.2",
                    "title": "github - https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-34xg-wgjx-8xph"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library implementation in PHP. Versions prior to 2.10.2 contain improper Host header validation when parsing raw HTTP request messages and when deriving a server request URI from server variables. An attacker can provide a malformed Host header containing URI authority delimiters, such as `trusted.example@evil.example`. When the Host value is used to construct a URI, the malformed value can be reinterpreted as URI userinfo and host. This can cause the PSR-7 request URI host to differ from the original Host header value. Applications are affected if they parse attacker-controlled raw HTTP requests with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Message::parseRequest()` or the legacy 1.x `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\parse_request()` function, or if they build server requests from attacker-controlled server variables, then rely on the resulting URI host for routing, allow-list checks, or forwarding decisions. In affected forwarding or gateway scenarios, this may cause requests or credentials to be sent to an unintended host. The issue is patched in `2.10.2`. `1.x` is end-of-life and will not receive a patch. Some workarounds are available. Validate the `Host` header as `uri-host [ \":\" port ]` before calling `Message::parseRequest()` or legacy `parse_request()` on untrusted HTTP request data, or before deriving routing and forwarding decisions from a parsed request URI. Reject Host values containing userinfo, path, query, or fragment delimiters.\nA flaw was found in guzzlehttp/psr7, a PHP library for HTTP messages. A remote attacker could exploit improper validation of the Host header. By providing a specially crafted Host header, an attacker could cause the system to misinterpret the intended destination. This could lead to requests or credentials being sent to an unintended host, resulting in information disclosure in certain forwarding or gateway configurations.\nThis Moderate flaw in `guzzlehttp/psr7` allows a remote attacker to provide a malformed Host header, leading to misinterpretation of the intended destination. This can result in information disclosure, particularly in forwarding or gateway configurations where applications rely on the parsed URI host for routing or security decisions and process untrusted HTTP requests.",
                    "title": "redhat - https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-48998.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library implementation in PHP. Versions prior to 2.10.2 contain improper Host header validation when parsing raw HTTP request messages and when deriving a server request URI from server variables. An attacker can provide a malformed Host header containing URI authority delimiters, such as `trusted.example@evil.example`. When the Host value is used to construct a URI, the malformed value can be reinterpreted as URI userinfo and host. This can cause the PSR-7 request URI host to differ from the original Host header value. Applications are affected if they parse attacker-controlled raw HTTP requests with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Message::parseRequest()` or the legacy 1.x `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\parse_request()` function, or if they build server requests from attacker-controlled server variables, then rely on the resulting URI host for routing, allow-list checks, or forwarding decisions. In affected forwarding or gateway scenarios, this may cause requests or credentials to be sent to an unintended host. The issue is patched in `2.10.2`. `1.x` is end-of-life and will not receive a patch. Some workarounds are available. Validate the `Host` header as `uri-host [ \":\" port ]` before calling `Message::parseRequest()` or legacy `parse_request()` on untrusted HTTP request data, or before deriving routing and forwarding decisions from a parsed request URI. Reject Host values containing userinfo, path, query, or fragment delimiters.",
                    "title": "osv - https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/GIT%2FCVE-2026-48998.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library implementation in PHP. Versions prior to 2.10.2 contain improper Host header validation when parsing raw HTTP request messages and when deriving a server request URI from server variables. An attacker can provide a malformed Host header containing URI authority delimiters, such as `trusted.example@evil.example`. When the Host value is used to construct a URI, the malformed value can be reinterpreted as URI userinfo and host. This can cause the PSR-7 request URI host to differ from the original Host header value. Applications are affected if they parse attacker-controlled raw HTTP requests with `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Message::parseRequest()` or the legacy 1.x `GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\parse_request()` function, or if they build server requests from attacker-controlled server variables, then rely on the resulting URI host for routing, allow-list checks, or forwarding decisions. In affected forwarding or gateway scenarios, this may cause requests or credentials to be sent to an unintended host. The issue is patched in `2.10.2`. `1.x` is end-of-life and will not receive a patch. Some workarounds are available. Validate the `Host` header as `uri-host [ \":\" port ]` before calling `Message::parseRequest()` or legacy `parse_request()` on untrusted HTTP request data, or before deriving routing and forwarding decisions from a parsed request URI. Reject Host values containing userinfo, path, query, or fragment delimiters.",
                    "title": "debian - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Unified Assurance product of Oracle Communications (component: Core (Guzzle PSR-7)).  Supported versions that are affected are 6.1.1-7.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Communications Unified Assurance.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Communications Unified Assurance accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).",
                    "title": "oracle - https://www.oracle.com/a/tech/docs/security-alerts/cspusep2026csaf.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00198",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "5.6",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is cvss data available from source Oracle, There is product data available from source Oracle, There is product data available from source Certbundde, VENDOR FIX as product remediation category",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "There is cwe data available from source Github",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "details",
                    "text": "Severity: 2\n",
                    "title": "Vendor assessment"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "first_fixed": [
                    "CSAFPID-8658997"
                ],
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-7945710",
                    "CSAFPID-7945711",
                    "CSAFPID-7945712",
                    "CSAFPID-7945713",
                    "CSAFPID-7945714",
                    "CSAFPID-7945715",
                    "CSAFPID-7945716",
                    "CSAFPID-7945717",
                    "CSAFPID-7945718",
                    "CSAFPID-7945719",
                    "CSAFPID-7945720",
                    "CSAFPID-7945721",
                    "CSAFPID-7945722",
                    "CSAFPID-7945723",
                    "CSAFPID-7945724",
                    "CSAFPID-7945725",
                    "CSAFPID-7945726",
                    "CSAFPID-7945727",
                    "CSAFPID-7945728",
                    "CSAFPID-7945729",
                    "CSAFPID-7945730",
                    "CSAFPID-7945731",
                    "CSAFPID-7945732",
                    "CSAFPID-7945733",
                    "CSAFPID-7945734",
                    "CSAFPID-8303902",
                    "CSAFPID-4162640",
                    "CSAFPID-4162641",
                    "CSAFPID-4162642",
                    "CSAFPID-4162643",
                    "CSAFPID-4162644",
                    "CSAFPID-4162645",
                    "CSAFPID-4162646",
                    "CSAFPID-4162647",
                    "CSAFPID-4162648",
                    "CSAFPID-4162649",
                    "CSAFPID-4162650",
                    "CSAFPID-4162651",
                    "CSAFPID-4162652",
                    "CSAFPID-4162653",
                    "CSAFPID-4162654",
                    "CSAFPID-4162655",
                    "CSAFPID-4162656",
                    "CSAFPID-4162657",
                    "CSAFPID-4162658",
                    "CSAFPID-4162659",
                    "CSAFPID-4162660",
                    "CSAFPID-4162661",
                    "CSAFPID-4162662",
                    "CSAFPID-4162663",
                    "CSAFPID-4162664",
                    "CSAFPID-4162676",
                    "CSAFPID-4162678",
                    "CSAFPID-4162681",
                    "CSAFPID-4162682",
                    "CSAFPID-4162683",
                    "CSAFPID-4162684",
                    "CSAFPID-4162685",
                    "CSAFPID-4162686",
                    "CSAFPID-4162687",
                    "CSAFPID-4162688",
                    "CSAFPID-4162689",
                    "CSAFPID-4913081",
                    "CSAFPID-4913082",
                    "CSAFPID-4913083",
                    "CSAFPID-4913084",
                    "CSAFPID-4913085",
                    "CSAFPID-4913086",
                    "CSAFPID-4913087",
                    "CSAFPID-4913088",
                    "CSAFPID-4913089",
                    "CSAFPID-8333515",
                    "CSAFPID-8333707",
                    "CSAFPID-8333708",
                    "CSAFPID-8333709",
                    "CSAFPID-8333710",
                    "CSAFPID-8333711",
                    "CSAFPID-8333712",
                    "CSAFPID-8333713",
                    "CSAFPID-8333714",
                    "CSAFPID-8333715",
                    "CSAFPID-8333716",
                    "CSAFPID-8463955",
                    "CSAFPID-9028667",
                    "CSAFPID-7942221",
                    "CSAFPID-9329720",
                    "CSAFPID-9329721",
                    "CSAFPID-9329722",
                    "CSAFPID-9329723",
                    "CSAFPID-9329724",
                    "CSAFPID-9329725"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - debian",
                    "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Ubuntu%2FUBUNTU-CVE-2026-48998.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/Packagist%2FGHSA-34xg-wgjx-8xph.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48998.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - github",
                    "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-34xg-wgjx-8xph"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - redhat",
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-48998.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - osv",
                    "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/osv-vulnerabilities/o/GIT%2FCVE-2026-48998.json?alt=media"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - oracle",
                    "url": "https://www.oracle.com/a/tech/docs/security-alerts/cspusep2026csaf.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-3403.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2026-0375"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; github; nvd; osv; redhat",
                    "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/psr7/security/advisories/GHSA-34xg-wgjx-8xph"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv; redhat",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github",
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-34xg-wgjx-8xph"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - github; osv; redhat",
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48998"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/guzzlehttp/psr7/CVE-2026-48998.yaml"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - osv",
                    "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48998.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - oracle",
                    "url": "https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cspusep2026csaf.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - oracle",
                    "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-3403.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-3403"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html#AppendixCGBU"
                }
            ],
            "remediations": [
                {
                    "category": "vendor_fix",
                    "details": "Oracle customers with valid support contracts",
                    "product_ids": [
                        "CSAFPID-9028667"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://support.oracle.com/support/?documentId=CPU343"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                        "baseScore": 5.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-4162640",
                        "CSAFPID-4162641",
                        "CSAFPID-4162642",
                        "CSAFPID-4162643",
                        "CSAFPID-4162644",
                        "CSAFPID-4162645",
                        "CSAFPID-4162646",
                        "CSAFPID-4162647",
                        "CSAFPID-4162648",
                        "CSAFPID-4162649",
                        "CSAFPID-4162650",
                        "CSAFPID-4162651",
                        "CSAFPID-4162652",
                        "CSAFPID-4162653",
                        "CSAFPID-4162654",
                        "CSAFPID-4162655",
                        "CSAFPID-4162656",
                        "CSAFPID-4162657",
                        "CSAFPID-4162658",
                        "CSAFPID-4162659",
                        "CSAFPID-4162660",
                        "CSAFPID-4162661",
                        "CSAFPID-4162662",
                        "CSAFPID-4162663",
                        "CSAFPID-4162664",
                        "CSAFPID-4162676",
                        "CSAFPID-4162678",
                        "CSAFPID-4162681",
                        "CSAFPID-4162682",
                        "CSAFPID-4162683",
                        "CSAFPID-4162684",
                        "CSAFPID-4162685",
                        "CSAFPID-4162686",
                        "CSAFPID-4162687",
                        "CSAFPID-4162688",
                        "CSAFPID-4162689",
                        "CSAFPID-4913081",
                        "CSAFPID-4913082",
                        "CSAFPID-4913083",
                        "CSAFPID-4913084",
                        "CSAFPID-4913085",
                        "CSAFPID-4913086",
                        "CSAFPID-4913087",
                        "CSAFPID-4913088",
                        "CSAFPID-4913089",
                        "CSAFPID-7942221",
                        "CSAFPID-7945710",
                        "CSAFPID-7945711",
                        "CSAFPID-7945712",
                        "CSAFPID-7945713",
                        "CSAFPID-7945714",
                        "CSAFPID-7945715",
                        "CSAFPID-7945716",
                        "CSAFPID-7945717",
                        "CSAFPID-7945718",
                        "CSAFPID-7945719",
                        "CSAFPID-7945720",
                        "CSAFPID-7945721",
                        "CSAFPID-7945722",
                        "CSAFPID-7945723",
                        "CSAFPID-7945724",
                        "CSAFPID-7945725",
                        "CSAFPID-7945726",
                        "CSAFPID-7945727",
                        "CSAFPID-7945728",
                        "CSAFPID-7945729",
                        "CSAFPID-7945730",
                        "CSAFPID-7945731",
                        "CSAFPID-7945732",
                        "CSAFPID-7945733",
                        "CSAFPID-7945734",
                        "CSAFPID-8303902",
                        "CSAFPID-8333515",
                        "CSAFPID-8333707",
                        "CSAFPID-8333708",
                        "CSAFPID-8333709",
                        "CSAFPID-8333710",
                        "CSAFPID-8333711",
                        "CSAFPID-8333712",
                        "CSAFPID-8333713",
                        "CSAFPID-8333714",
                        "CSAFPID-8333715",
                        "CSAFPID-8333716",
                        "CSAFPID-8463955",
                        "CSAFPID-9028667",
                        "CSAFPID-9329720",
                        "CSAFPID-9329721",
                        "CSAFPID-9329722",
                        "CSAFPID-9329723",
                        "CSAFPID-9329724",
                        "CSAFPID-9329725"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-48998"
        }
    ]
}