{
    "document": {
        "category": "csaf_base",
        "csaf_version": "2.0",
        "distribution": {
            "tlp": {
                "label": "WHITE"
            }
        },
        "lang": "en",
        "notes": [
            {
                "category": "legal_disclaimer",
                "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this portal to enhance access to its information and vulnerabilities. The use of this information is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\nThe vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are gathered by NCSC-NL from a variety of open sources, which the user can retrieve from other platforms. NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this portal is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or real-time keeping up-to-date. NCSC-NL does not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness or completeness of information obtained from these external sources. The vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal are intended solely for the convenience of professional parties to take appropriate measures to manage the risks posed to the cybersecurity. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\nNCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of the vulnerabilities disclosed in this portal. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in it.\nThe information on this page is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this portal regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
            }
        ],
        "publisher": {
            "category": "coordinator",
            "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
            "name": "National Cyber Security Centre",
            "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
        },
        "title": "CVE-2026-68745",
        "tracking": {
            "current_release_date": "2026-08-27T07:45:45.264628Z",
            "generator": {
                "date": "2026-02-17T15:00:00Z",
                "engine": {
                    "name": "V.E.L.M.A",
                    "version": "1.7"
                }
            },
            "id": "CVE-2026-68745",
            "initial_release_date": "2026-08-21T08:38:55.612837Z",
            "revision_history": [
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T08:38:55.612837Z",
                    "number": "1",
                    "summary": "CVE created.| Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| Products created (1).| Products connected (1).| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T08:38:58.808907Z",
                    "number": "2",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T09:26:35.534380Z",
                    "number": "3",
                    "summary": "Source created.| CVE status created. (valid)| Description created for source.| References created (1).| CWES updated (1)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T09:26:45.744669Z",
                    "number": "4",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T11:35:15.657047Z",
                    "number": "5",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T12:05:40.421201Z",
                    "number": "6",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| Products connected (2).| References created (3)."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T12:05:43.824463Z",
                    "number": "7",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T15:21:37.466911Z",
                    "number": "8",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)| EPSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-21T15:21:42.799034Z",
                    "number": "9",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-24T17:37:40.008364Z",
                    "number": "10",
                    "summary": "CVSS created."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-24T17:37:44.185327Z",
                    "number": "11",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-24T17:39:08.663731Z",
                    "number": "12",
                    "summary": "CVSS created.| Unknown change."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-24T17:39:14.450513Z",
                    "number": "13",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-27T07:45:24.991710Z",
                    "number": "14",
                    "summary": "Source connected.| CVE status created. (valid)"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2026-08-27T07:45:26.628222Z",
                    "number": "15",
                    "summary": "NCSC Score updated."
                }
            ],
            "status": "interim",
            "version": "15"
        }
    },
    "product_tree": {
        "branches": [
            {
                "branches": [
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/4.21.0.0|<=4.22.1.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/4.21.0.0|<=4.22.1.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9033068"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:semver/4.5.2|<=4.20.3.0",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:semver/4.5.2|<=4.20.3.0",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9033081"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "Apache CloudStack"
                    },
                    {
                        "branches": [
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/lts <4.20.3.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/lts <4.20.3.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9033533"
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "category": "product_version_range",
                                "name": "vers:unknown/lts <4.22.1.1",
                                "product": {
                                    "name": "vers:unknown/lts <4.22.1.1",
                                    "product_id": "CSAFPID-9033534"
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "category": "product_name",
                        "name": "CloudStack"
                    }
                ],
                "category": "vendor",
                "name": "Apache Software Foundation"
            }
        ]
    },
    "vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "cve": "CVE-2026-68745",
            "cwe": {
                "id": "CWE-347",
                "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
            },
            "notes": [
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Certificate validation failures in SAML authentication in Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 and 4.22.1.0 on all platforms allow a malicious agent to forge a SAML response to the management server. The agent will have to spoof the ip address of the IdP or get an url of its own choosing registered in the management server, after which it can allow logging on with forged signatures.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.20.3.1 or 4.22.1.1 and above, which fix this issue.",
                    "title": "cveprojectv5 - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68745.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "description",
                    "text": "Certificate validation failures in SAML authentication in Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 and 4.22.1.0 on all platforms allow a malicious agent to forge a SAML response to the management server. The agent will have to spoof the ip address of the IdP or get an url of its own choosing registered in the management server, after which it can allow logging on with forged signatures.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.20.3.1 or 4.22.1.1 and above, which fix this issue.",
                    "title": "nvd - https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-68745"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "0.00075",
                    "title": "EPSS"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "4.8",
                    "title": "NCSC Score"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "Is related to CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature), There is product data available from source Certbundde",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top increasing factors"
                },
                {
                    "category": "other",
                    "text": "The value of the most recent EPSS score, The CVSS vector string contains A:H (Availability Impact: High)",
                    "title": "NCSC Score top decreasing factors"
                }
            ],
            "product_status": {
                "known_affected": [
                    "CSAFPID-9033068",
                    "CSAFPID-9033081",
                    "CSAFPID-9033533",
                    "CSAFPID-9033534"
                ]
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-2962.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - first",
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?limit=10000&offset=0"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2026-0332"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - cveprojectv5",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68745.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - nvd",
                    "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2026-68745"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Source - ncscclear",
                    "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/manual/CVE-2026-68745"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
                    "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/g6cwddtjrwbh1d56wjz4cfp3fzfm4kbc"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-2962.json"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-2962"
                },
                {
                    "category": "external",
                    "summary": "Reference - certbundde",
                    "url": "https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/security-release-advisory-4.20.3.1-4.22.1.1"
                }
            ],
            "scores": [
                {
                    "cvss_v3": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 8.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "products": [
                        "CSAFPID-9033068",
                        "CSAFPID-9033081",
                        "CSAFPID-9033533",
                        "CSAFPID-9033534"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "title": "CVE-2026-68745"
        }
    ]
}